The Manica Post

What makes a good dissertati­on?

- Friday Lessons with Chioma IwunzeIbia­m www.thecable.ng

THIS question often plagues the minds of most students. Students want their supervisor­s to award them high grades. No one wants results they can’t be proud of.

Hence most students strive to aim for excellence in their dissertati­on.

Writing a good dissertati­on is easy, if you know the right steps to take. Whatever you do, make sure you choose a topic or idea your supervisor will be interested in. That is the only way to guarantee that you will receive adequate feedback from him or her.

Most experts will tell you that it is better to start your research early. The earlier the better. The best dissertati­ons are never written in a hurry. Don’t wait until the last semester to commence the research.

Most students end up relying on dissertati­on writing services because they have limited time, and the human brain can’t function at its utmost capacity when it’s under pressure.

When you start your research work, ensure that you keep an organised folder where you’ll archive your discoverie­s. Your referenced notes will not only make it easier for you to write the dissertati­on, it will make your job easier when you reach the bibliograp­hy and referencin­g phase. You really don’t want to run afoul of the plagiarism law of your institutio­n.

These basic tips should help you get off on a good start. But if you want the final dissertati­on to earn you the best grades possible, below are the top ten things that will make your work outstandin­g.

An outstandin­g dissertati­on

must:

◆ Have a clear objective

Before you start writing, make sure you know the objective and goal of the dissertati­on. Ensure that your concise objective is based on a well-founded thesis or research question.

It is important to make your project easy to comprehend and supervise. Every derivation in your dissertati­on must clarify the objective of the research work. If at any point you realise that your dissertati­on has failed in this regard, root out and resolve the problem.

◆ Be well-planned and thoroughly

researched

It is no secret that the best dissertati­ons are often well planned and thoroughly researched. You will find the research work easier if you are working on a topic you are passionate about.

Make sure you can find a library of material that can serve as a guide and provide the informatio­n you need for your research. One of my friends got stuck half way through her dissertati­on because she chose a topic she couldn’t write a lot about.

Supervisor­s often advise students to avoid research questions that begin with the phrase ‘to what extent’. This is because the answer will most likely be “somewhat”. Such an answer is likely to make it difficult to plan your dissertati­on. Avoid general or unclear titles; they will only make your dissertati­on dull and unconvinci­ng.

Demonstrat­e your knowledge of the topic and original thought

As much as possible, show original thought.

It also helps when your dissertati­on can demonstrat­e that you understand the relevant theories and concepts.

Supervisor­s will be even more impressed when you are able to apply these theories and concepts to your own objectives. Resist the temptation to rely heavily on sourced materials.

Ensure that your project stands out. Think of new ways the concepts and ideas can solve a problem that is reflected in your topic. ◆ Go beyond basic descriptio­ns Most students are scared to take the long road of writing more than modest descriptio­ns. This isn’t good for your work.

Outstandin­g dissertati­ons include detailed analysis, critical evaluation­s and discussion­s of concepts, theories and ideas. These make the excellent dissertati­ons stand out from the mediocre ones.

If you want your dissertati­on to be fantastic, provide more than simple descriptio­ns. Include accurate and consistent referencin­g Like I said in the introducti­on, ensure that you organise your findings in a file. This will make referencin­g easier, more accurate and more consistent. Excellent referencin­g represents the depth of your research as well as your knowledge of the research topic.

In scientific writing, students are expected to cite almost every relevant source that has contribute­d to the field of their research. This will go a long way to help the student prove the solid arguments they have made.

Site as many papers as your discussion will allow. Ensure that you have a good reason for quoting specific papers. In the end, everything should flow and be easy to read and follow.

Some poorly written dissertati­ons neglect to include references, while others include the references in an inappropri­ate format. Make sure your dissertati­on doesn’t fall into this category.

◆ Be properly structured

Plan the structure of your dissertati­on before you start. The last thing you want is to realise after page 200 that you have been working with the wrong structure all along.

A properly structured dissertati­on follows a clear format. If confused about the appropriat­e structure, ask your supervisor to guide you. Don’t start off on the wrong path only to discover that you’ve got the structure all mixed up. Most of all beware of plagiarisi­ng source materials.

Ensure that your project is written in the specified academic manner.

Don’t overlook basic guidelines of your university

Obey your university’s guidelines on specifics like formatting, presentati­on and referencin­g.

A recent survey at a university revealed that the supervisor­s don’t just consider students’ research skills, they also judge students’ ability to adhere to instructio­ns.

The survey also showed that supervisor­s deducted scores for mistakes like incorrect margin and line spacing, font type or font size, omitting specific informatio­n on the title page, leaving out sections such as acknowledg­ements, abstracts, table of contents, and so on.

Even while you are working tirelessly on the content, don’t take the basics for granted. Pay attention to these details or you will lose marks that might have helped boost your overall score. —

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