Congress agrees to 3-year delay to install train-safety technology

Congress passed a bill Wednesday that delays for at least three years the mandate for railroads to put long-sought safety technology in place, and extends the government’s authority to spend money on transportation programs.

Federal accident investigators say the technology, known as positive train control or PTC, would have prevented an Amtrak derailment in Philadelphia last May that killed eight people and injured about 200 others. Amtrak had installed the technology on tracks where the crash occurred, but it hadn’t yet been tested and so wasn’t turned on.

The Senate passed the bill by a voice vote. The House passed the measure the previous day. It now goes to the White House, where President Barack Obama is expected to sign it into law.

Railroads have already had seven years to install PTC, but most aren’t expected to meet the endof-year deadline to put it into operation on all tracks that carry passenger trains or are used to haul liquids that turn into toxic gas if spilled. As a result, railroads and companies that ship freight by rail have been strongly urging Congress to provide a delay.

The bill gives railroads until Dec. 31, 2018, to install the expensive technology, and they can seek a waiver for up to another two years if needed.

Railroads remain “fully committed to being fully accountable and transparent in completing PTC,” said Ed Hamberger, president of the American Railroad Association.

But Sen. Barbara Boxer, D-Calif., attributed passage of the bill to lobbying by railroads, among the most powerful interest groups in Washington.

“People are dying, they’re being injured because we don’t have positive train control,” Boxer said.

Congress is likely to be faced with more requests for delays “if we’re not really looking over the shoulder of the railroads,” she said.

The bill also gives the government authority to spend money on highway programs through Nov. 20 in an effort to buy time for Congress to pass a long-term transportation bill. This is the 35th shortterm extension of transportation programs since 2009. as lawmakers struggle with how to pay for them without raising gasoline taxes.

Positive train control relies on GPS, radio signals and computers to monitor a train’s position and automatically slow or stop trains that are in danger of colliding or derailing due to excessive speed.

Many railroads were late starting on PTC while they waited for the government to develop standards for the technology and tried to decide which approach best suited their needs.