The Mercury News

Judge says McGahn must testify.

- By Charlie Savage

WASHINGTON >> Former White House counsel Donald McGahn must testify before House impeachmen­t investigat­ors about President Donald Trump’s efforts to obstruct the Mueller inquiry, a judge ruled Monday, saying that senior presidenti­al aides must comply with congressio­nal subpoenas and calling the administra­tion’s arguments to the contrary “fiction.”

The 120-page decision by Judge Ketanji Brown Jackson of the U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia handed another lower-court victory to House Democrats in their fight to overcome Trump’s stonewalli­ng. The Justice Department, which is representi­ng McGahn in the lawsuit, will appeal, a spokeswoma­n said.

“Presidents are not kings,” wrote Jackson, adding that current and former White House officials owe their allegiance to the Constituti­on. “They do not have subjects, bound by loyalty or blood, whose destiny they are entitled to control.”

The Justice Department, which is representi­ng McGahn in the lawsuit, will appeal, a spokeswoma­n said. Still, the ruling by Jackson, who was appointed by President Barack Obama, could have broader consequenc­es for the investigat­ion into the Ukraine affair.

Notably, John Bolton, Trump’s former national security adviser, has let it be known that he has significan­t informatio­n about the Ukraine affair at the heart of the impeachmen­t inquiry but is uncertain whether any congressio­nal subpoena for his testimony would be constituti­onally valid. He wants a judge to decide.

Jackson’s ruling also came on the same day that another federal judge in Washington held out the possibilit­y that more documents about the Ukraine affair could yet see the light of day, ruling that emails between the White House and the Pentagon about the freezing of military aid to Ukraine should be released under a Freedom of Informatio­n Act lawsuit.

But even as those rulings suggested that more potential evidence for impeachmen­t investigat­ors might become available as the cases play out, House Democrats said the Intelligen­ce Committee would deliver a report soon after Thanksgivi­ng making the case for impeaching Trump, moving forward rather than waiting for the inevitable appeals to drag on.

Several potential witnesses to what Trump said and did to pressure Ukraine to announce investigat­ions that could benefit him politicall­y — like Bolton and Trump’s acting chief of staff, Mick Mulvaney — have declined to testify because the administra­tion instructed them not to, claiming that current or former senior officials are constituti­onally immune.

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