The Mercury News

Social media execs discuss their role in threat to democracy at Stanford forum

Fake news, misinforma­tion topics reviewed

- By Julia Prodis Sulek jsulek@bayareanew­sgroup.com

As executives from Silicon Valley’s social media giants — Facebook, YouTube and Twitter — gathered Thursday at a Stanford University forum to discuss their roles in spreading conspiracy theories, hate speech and fake news, the problems were clear. The solutions, however, weren’t.

“Our industry was too slow to wake up to this threat,” said Facebook’s Vice President of Public Policy Elliot Schrage. “It’s not, ‘Does it happen?’ It’s how you manage it. All of us in the digital sphere, particular­ly Facebook, have a long way to go to strike that digital balance.”

The forum discussing free speech in the social media Elliot Schrage, vice president of communicat­ions and public policy at Facebook, speaks about social media platforms and the future of democracy at Stanford University.

age, sponsored by the National Constituti­on Center, comes at a critical point in internet history, when the Russian government used social media to help sway the U.S. presidenti­al election, when Americans are increasing­ly polarized over politics and are finding havens in digital echo chambers and when misinforma­tion is rampant.

“This is not your fault, but this is your responsibi­lity,” said Larry Kramer, former dean of the Stanford Law school who moderated the forum in a university amphitheat­er filled with students, professors and members of the public. “Should they do more and can they do better is the question out on the table.”

Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg already faced some of these questions before Congress last month and acknowledg­ed his company has been slow to address the scope of the problem. Also last month, YouTube headquarte­rs in San Bruno was the scene of a shocking attack when a woman, upset that YouTube was censoring some of her animal cruelty videos and impinging on her free speech rights, wounded three YouTube employees before shooting herself in the company courtyard.

In some ways, these towering issues about the fundamenta­l threat to democracy seemed almost too big for the new Big Three — Facebook, Twitter and YouTube — all private companies with outsize influence over informatio­n disseminat­ed to the public.

While there’s nothing new about fake news or the capacity for human beings to lie, said Stanford Law Professor Nathaniel Persily,

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DAI SUGANO — STAFF PHOTOGRAPH­ER

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