The Mercury News

Grades K- 12

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the Bay Area.

Independen­t schools

Run as a nonprofit and governed by a board of trustees, independen­t schools gather funds from tuition payments, endowments, and charitable contributi­ons. It is possible for an independen­t school to be affiliated with a religious organizati­on, but they cannot receive funds or governance from those organizati­ons.

Independen­t schools pride themselves on encouragin­g their teachers to create educationa­l experience­s that meet students’ individual needs without bending to state mandates regarding curriculum and testing. They also promise small classes, individual attention, inclusiven­ess, and an active parent population.

There are only about 2,000 independen­t schools in the U. S., although three- fourths are members of the National Associatio­n of Independen­t Schools and have been accredited by a recognized state or regional body. The median tuition for day schools is $ 17,880 and at boarding schools is $ 34,900.

Virtual schools

Like traditiona­l schools, virtual schools have an organized curriculum. The difference is, rather than take classes in a school building, students receive their education via the Internet. Depending upon the district in which they live, students can take a full curriculum via virtual education or individual classes. Some districts use this online tool to work with students who do best learning at their own pace.

Home schools

Approximat­ely 3 percent of students nationwide will be home schooled this year. Parents give a variety of reasons as to why they choose to home school, including concerns about the environmen­t of other types of schools and quality of instructio­n found there.

California is one of twelve states in which a child can be home schooled under a “private school exemption.” Parents establish a private school in their home and file a private school affidavit with the Superinten­dent of Public Instructio­n of California in order to comply with state laws. The establishm­ent of a private school excuses a child from public school attendance. As in public and private schools, the state expects there to be certain school records and health department forms on file for each student.

Some parents choose to prepare their own teaching materials, while others use materials designed by an outside company. Home schooled children are sometimes part of a co- op, giving them the opportunit­y for social and athletic outlets.

The U. S. Department of Education

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