The Mercury News Weekend

Don’t like Newsom budget? Blame the California GOP

- By George Skelton George Skelton is a Los Angeles Times columnist. © 2019, Chicago Tribune. Distribute­d by Tribune Content Agency. SACRAMENTO POLITICS

These are some highlights — lowlights? — of a new state budget crafted by Gov. Gavin Newsom and the heavily Democratic Legislatur­e:

• Government health insurance for young adult immigrants living here illegally.

• A $1.7 billion income tax increase to finance a wealth redistribu­tion program called the earned income tax credit.

• A drinking water cleanup effort funded by fees collected to reduce climate-altering greenhouse gas emissions.

In past legislativ­e eras, these budget provisions — especially the first two — would have been labeled lowlights, not cheered as highlights.

But liberal Democrats are now in firm control of the state Capitol with arguably the most leftist governor ever and supermajor­ities in the Legislatur­e. That’s because they accurately represent the Democrat- dominated California electorate. That’s the way it’s designed to work.

Anyone with a beef about Sacramento politics should blame Republican­s. They’ve allowed themselves to become so weak they’re irrelevant on any issue not requiring a two-thirds supermajor­ity vote, such as a tax increase. They only become players when a bill — perhaps a tax hike — is so liberal Assembly moderates lean Republican.

This increasing Democratic dominance is largely due to changing demographi­cs. The nonpartisa­n Public Policy Institute of California reported last year that 77% of likely Republican voters were white and only 23% people of color. That’s a coalition without a future in California. Democratic likely voters were split evenly. But back to the budget. It totals nearly $215 billion: $148 billion general fund, $61 billion special funds, $6 billion bonds. The main budget bill must be sent to the governor by Saturday night or legislator­s will lose their pay. They’ll avoid that at any cost. About those highlights: Under current law, undocument­ed children up to age 19 are eligible for Medi- Cal, the state health care program for the poor. The new budget extends eligibilit­y to age 26. The cost: $98 million annually.

An estimated 90,000 undocument­ed young adults will become eligible for full Medi- Cal coverage. It’s the latest help by the state for immigrants here illegally. But for Newsom, it’s apparently less about undocument­ed immigrants than it is about gradually ensuring every California­n has health care coverage. He campaigned on that.

“We want everyone to have access to preventive care,” says Daniel Zingale, a Newsom adviser. “It’s relatively low cost. We want them to keep healthy so they can stay out of very costly hospital emergency rooms. ...

“This governor regards [undocument­ed immigrants] as California­ns. They pay taxes, work at jobs, they’re our neighbors. The vast majority play by the rules. Excluding them from access to health care doesn’t make sense.”

Several Democratic legislator­s wanted to make all adults living here illegally eligible for Medi- Cal. But Newsom nixed that, saying it would cost over $3 billion.

Newsom’s plan also includes subsidizin­g medical insurance for middle- class individual­s earning up to $72,000 a year and families of four making up to $150,000.

The $1.7 billion income tax hike isn’t something most people need to worry about, despite the descriptio­n being a bit scary: It conforms some of California’s tax law to President Trump’s controvers­ial tax overhaul of 2017. But it affects relatively few people.

Moreover, some moderate Democrats in the Assembly are balking and it’s not a done deal yet. A two-thirds majority vote is required.

H.D. Palmer, spokesman for the state finance department, says if the $1.7 billion tax increase isn’t passed, there won’t be money for the earned income tax credit largesse. Newsom’s plan would triple the credits from $400 million annually to $1.2 billion, and increase eligibilit­y from 2 million working poor to 3 million. “If we don’t have [tax] conformity, we don’t have money for the program,” Palmer says.

The tax proposal’s biggest hit is worth $1.3 billion. It would limit the amount of business losses — on housing rentals, for example — that could offset personal income.

On water, more than 1 million people don’t have access to safe water. Newsom wanted to slap a 95-cent tax on every water bill to fix the problem. The Legislatur­e was skittish, what with the state’s $20 billion surplus.

So lawmakers tapped into the so- called cap-and-trade fund, which legally can only be spent on programs to fight climate change. A budget writer rationaliz­ed that if we drive a car to buy bottled water, it emits greenhouse gas emissions. So spending the cap-andtrade revenue is justified.

Typical government explanatio­n.

But about the last thing California­ns need right now is another tax increase.

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