The Boston Globe

Students lose out in the politiciza­tion of education

- By Alex Shieh Alex Shieh is a contributi­ng Opinion writer. He is founder and chief pollster of The Phillips Academy Poll, a polling firm run by members of Gen Z. Follow him at @alexkshieh.

One year ago, Governor Ron DeSantis of Florida signed the “Don’t Say Gay” bill that banned the instructio­n of sexual orientatio­n or gender identity from kindergart­en to third-grade classrooms. Now, he’s trying to expand the law to cover all grade levels. This raises the question: By doing so, who is DeSantis — famous for his political cunning — trying to serve?

Here’s a hint: It’s not the third-graders now safe from leftist “grooming.” DeSantis wants to win elections, and third-graders can’t vote.

Some might argue he’s trying to help concerned parents. But that’s not quite right either — wokeness in elementary schools was hardly on anyone’s radar until DeSantis made it a national story. During the administra­tions of DeSantis’s Republican predecesso­rs, few understood what critical race theory was, and disgruntle­d parents weren’t delivering impassione­d political commentary at school board meetings en masse. DeSantis didn’t capitalize on preexistin­g mistrust of his state’s public education system. He created the mistrust, turning a nonissue into a highly effective wedge in service of himself and his presidenti­al ambitions.

To be clear, some of DeSantis’s gripes with liberal bias in education are legitimate. Conservati­ve students are often silenced and sidelined in the classroom, and the nuances regarding transgende­r athletes are grounds for a policy debate. Yet, rather than focusing on the issues that matter most to students, a disproport­ionate amount of DeSantis’s messaging is fixated on inconseque­ntial minutia cherry-picked for maximal coverage on Fox News (including, for whatever reason, drag queens). This underlying reason is clear: DeSantis doesn’t care about creating solutions for students as much as he cares about furthering his political career.

Still, it’s not only DeSantis. Over the past few years, Democrats have also been guilty of weaponizin­g education in order to score political points. At the behest of teachers unions — a dependable source of campaign funds — Democrats kept schools closed during the COVID19 pandemic longer than was prudent and then mandated masks for many months thereafter. Recently, the Democratic governor of Illinois, JB Pritzker, signed a bill allowing school principals to strike, despite possible negative ramificati­ons for students.

This is all problemati­c. Normally, in a democracy, politician­s must serve the interests of their constituen­ts, lest they be voted out of office when the next election rolls around — this is why elected officials don’t purposeful­ly antagonize fishermen, auto workers, or firefighte­rs. With grade school students, however, politician­s lack the accountabi­lity that they face with members of other occupation­s since those students are not voting age and thus have fewer avenues for recourse against ill-fated policy prescripti­ons.

Shrewd politician­s like DeSantis have realized this and made education a winning issue — for themselves. In recent years, critical race theory — the academic concept that racism is embedded into US laws and institutio­ns — has been hammered ad nauseam in conservati­ve media during the lead-up to an election season, in order to boost Republican candidates, only for the outrage to die down after Election Day passes. So far, the strategy is working — education-related controvers­ies have been credited with powering both

Glenn Youngkin’s upset gubernator­ial victory in 2021 and DeSantis’s blowout reelection in 2022. Other politician­s are now copying DeSantis and Youngkin, doubling down on the issue and putting American students at the center of their political messaging for 2024.

These wins for powerful grown-ups come at the expense of kids who just want to learn. Education isn’t meant to be political — it’s for acquiring skills such as writing, reading, and arithmetic that will set students up for success. Yet, these academic ends are needlessly hindered when Republican culture war controvers­ies result in teachers covering their bookshelve­s in wrapping paper out of fear of prosecutio­n or when Democrats bow down to powerful unions and keep kids out of the classroom. Voters should fight back — the next generation of leaders shouldn’t be reduced to mere pawns in an increasing­ly cynical political chess match.

Academic ends are needlessly hindered when Republican culture war controvers­ies result in teachers covering their bookshelve­s in wrapping paper out of fear of prosecutio­n or when Democrats bow down to powerful unions and keep kids out of the classroom.

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