The Atlanta Journal-Constitution

Report: Blast kills Syrian arms program researcher

- By Philip Issa

A research director at a military agency linked to Syria’s chemical weapons program was assassinat­ed, a newspaper close to the Syrian government reported Sunday.

The pro-government al-Watan newspaper reported on its website that Aziz Esber, of the Scientific Studies and Research Center, died in a blast targeting his car Saturday night, in Syria’s Hama province.

It said Israel was suspected of carrying out the attack. There was no comment from Israeli or Syrian government officials.

The Britain-based Syrian Observator­y for Human Rights, which monitors the Syria war through local contacts, also reported Esber’s death. It said he specialize­d in developing rocket systems at the center’s Masyaf facility in Hama. Esber’s driver was also killed in the blast, according to al-Watan and the Observator­y.

An insurgent group calling itself the Abu Amara Brigades claimed responsibi­lity for the operation. The group has previously claimed attacks targeting officials and militia commanders inside government territory.

Western and Israeli intelligen­ce agencies have long linked the SSRC to Syria’s chemical weapons program.

In April, the U.S., Britain and France carried out joint airstrikes against the center’s Damascus facilities in response to an alleged chemical weapons attack by government forces near the capital.

Israel is believed to be behind airstrikes targeting the center’s facilities in Masyaf last month and last September. Israel has been carrying out strikes inside Syria to prevent advanced weapons transfers to the Lebanese militant group Hezbollah, an ally of the Syrian government.

Syrian President Bashar Assad said in an interview in June with Russia’s state-controlled NTV television channel that his government got rid of all its chemical weapons in 2013 and that allegation­s of their use were a pretext for invasion by other countries.

A U.N. investigat­ive body determined the government used the nerve agent sarin in an aerial attack on the rebel-held town of Khan Sheikhoun in April 2017 that killed about 100 people and affected about 200 others.

The U.S. leveled sanctions against 271 employees of the SSRC less than three weeks after the attack, saying the agency was responsibl­e for “developing and producing non-convention­al weapons and the means to deliver them.” Esber was not on the list of targeted individual­s.

The U.S. and its allies also blamed government forces for a sarin gas attack on the suburbs of Damascus in 2013 that killed around 1,000 people.

The U.S. government first leveled sanctions against the agency in 2005. France, the EU and the U.K. also have imposed sanctions on the SSRC.

Also on Sunday, the Observator­y and Syrian activists reported that the Islamic State group killed a hostage it kidnapped in an ambush on towns and villages in south Syria 12 days ago.

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