The Arizona Republic

Redistrict­ing commission’s move smells like partisansh­ip

- Your Turn Nelson Morgan Guest columnist Coalition, Arizona Minority Nelson Morgan, an emeritus professor at the University of California at Berkeley, is co-director of Neighbors Forward AZ, a nonprofit dedicated to connecting neighbors to achieve a pea

The Arizona Independen­t Redistrict­ing Commission has just made a decision that is, in the most charitable assessment we can possibly make, extremely odd.

The commission, composed of 2 Democrats, 2 Republican­s and 1 independen­t, has recently been working on hiring an executive director for the detailed process of redistrict­ing.

While the commission itself has the responsibi­lity of developing district maps, the executive director position is where the rubber meets the road. Importantl­y, the decision to pick this E.D. from a field of candidates was the first opportunit­y to demonstrat­e how the commission­ers could suppress their various partisan leanings in order to pick an administra­tor who displayed the highest likelihood of doing the job well.

By this.

Ideally, consensus on this administra­tive candidate would be reached, and there would be a unanimous vote.

But not only were they unable to achieve this ideal (the vote on the chosen candidate was 3-2), they picked the candidate who seemed to have the least relevant experience and demonstrat­ed abilities, Brian Schmitt. He also convenient­ly skipped a potentiall­y disqualify­ing element on his resume — namely that he orchestrat­ed an event for the Martha McSally campaign and in other ways showed his primary occupation to be a political operative.

When queried on this point, Schmitt said he did it as a favor for a friend, not mentioning the more than $60,000 that he received for this “favor.”

But for a moment, let’s ignore his consistent­ly partisan background; it’s true that a number of other candidates showed partisan work history or at least partisan leanings, the latter being hard to avoid in today’s political climate. If we only consider the qualificat­ions of the candidates, the decision is still puzzling.

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Unlike some of the others, Schmitt has had extremely limited experience with government administra­tion; he has had no experience with state procuremen­t, no experience with redistrict­ing here in the past, no experience with contractin­g.

We hesitate to ascribe any particular motive to the commission for this choice, but we fear what this bodes for future decisions. For instance, in the interviews, the Republican commission­ers on the panel used the phrasing “following the [Arizona] Constituti­on” as a shorthand to suggest that “competitiv­eness” is named last in the stated redistrict­ing criteria, and therefore is least important.

This is simply not correct.

The full list of criteria is: (1) Complying with the U.S. Constituti­on and the Voting Rights Act; (2) (Roughly) equal population between districts; (3) compactnes­s and contiguous­ness; (4) reflecting communitie­s of interest; (5) geographic features (county, city, etc); and (6) competitiv­eness.

Competitiv­eness is certainly named last in the criteria, but a 2011 court decision made clear that this was not an indication that it was less important. In fact, all but the first criterion have some phrasing in the original document like “to the extent practicabl­e.”

On the new 2021 IRC website, the “Arizona Independen­t Redistrict­ing Commission Legal Overview,” July 8, 2011, is posted. It states: “In

the Arizona Supreme Court suggested that the IRC’s advertised map should make adjustment­s for all six of the goals specified in subsection­s 1(14) (A) through (F), rather than addressing the sixth and final goal of competitiv­eness only after receiving public comment on the first advertised map, as the IRC did in 2002.” (emphasis added)

We sincerely hope that commission’s first major decision does not reflect a willingnes­s to adhere to Republican concerns over that of the whole state. The public will be watching.

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