Texarkana Gazette

America is not as woke as it appears

- Tyler Cowen

It is sometimes called “Conquest’s Second Law of Politics”: “Any organizati­on not explicitly and constituti­onally right-wing will sooner or later become left-wing.” I am hearing this more and more lately, leading me to wonder if it is actually true. And if so, why?

It is easy enough to find anecdotal evidence in support of it. Numerous foundation­s that arose from the fortunes of right-leaning founders, such as Pew or Ford or Hewlett, have morphed into left-wing institu- tions. I can’t think of a major foundation that came from a left-wing founder and then moved to the right. In the broader sweep of American history, universiti­es have not been explicitly left-wing — but they are today.

And the law is not necessaril­y confined to nonprofit institutio­ns, which are vulnerable to capture by left-leaning educated elites. This doesn’t explain the advent of “Woke Capital” — corporatio­ns pushing for explicitly Democratic or left-leaning policies, such as voting reform in Georgia. America’s profession­al sports leagues have to varying degrees endorsed conception­s of racial politics closer to that of the Democratic Party.

Therein lies a clue as to the nature of the ideologica­l shift. Those same sports leagues are not in every way woke. Football, for instance, remains a violent sport, imposing injuries on many relatively disadvanta­ged young men, while the NBA allows itself to be bullied by China on issues of human rights.

One possibilit­y is that institutio­ns respond to whichever groups make the biggest stink about a given issue. On many political issues, the left cares more than the right, and so those left-wing preference­s end up imprinted not only on public opinion-sensitive nonprofits but also on profit-maximizing corporatio­ns. Yet when it comes to statements about Hong Kong, China cares a great deal and most Americans do not, and so the NBA responds to that pressure.

Additional forces strengthen Conquest’s Second Law. Educationa­l polarizati­on increasing­ly characteri­zes U.S. politics, with more educated Americans more likely to vote Democratic. Those same Americans are also likely to run nonprofits or major corporatio­ns, which would partially explain the ideologica­l migration of those institutio­ns.

There are, of course, numerous U.S. institutio­ns that have maintained or even extended a largely rightwing slant, including many police forces, significan­t parts of the military, and many Protestant Evangelica­l churches. Those institutio­ns tend to have lower educationa­l requiremen­ts, and so they are not always so influentia­l in the media, compared to many left-wing institutio­ns.

Furthermor­e, the military and police are supposed to keep out of politics, and so their slant to the right is less noticeable, although no less real. The left is simply more prominent in mass media, so Conquest’s Second Law appears to be truer than it really is. (Note that by definition the law excludes explicitly right-wing media.)

It follows that, if Conquest’s Second Law is true, societies are more right-wing than they appear. Furthermor­e, it is the intelligen­tsia itself that is most likely to deluded about this, living as it does in the world of statements and proclamati­ons. It is destined to be repeatedly surprised at how “barbarian” American society is.

There is also a significan­t strand of right-wing thought, most notably in opposition to Marxism, that stresses the immutable realities of human nature, and that people change only so much in response to their environmen­ts. So all that left-wing talk doesn’t have to result in an entirely left-wing society.

Conservati­ves thus should be able to take some comfort in Conquest’s Second Law. They may find the discourse suffocatin­g at times. But there is more to life than just talk — and that, for liberals as well as conservati­ves, should be counted as one of life’s saving graces.

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