Santa Fe New Mexican

Bodies of Ukrainians killed in Iran plane crash returned home

- By Andrew E. Kramer

In a solemn ceremony at an airport in Ukraine on Sunday, President Volodymyr Zelensky paid his respects to the 11 citizens from his country killed when Iran’s military mistakenly shot down a passenger jet in Tehran this month.

Zelensky has grappled with the diplomacy around the downing of the plane, Ukraine Internatio­nal

Airlines Flight 752. The missile strike put his government in the middle of a conflict between the United States and Iran, and he has walked a fine line as his country sought answers from Iran.

On the morning of the crash, Iranian air defenses had been on high alert after the country launched ballistic missiles at two U.S. bases in Iraq in response to the U.S. killing of a top Iranian general in Baghdad. Iran was preparing for retaliatio­n to its missile strikes on the bases.

Although the Ukrainian government quickly concluded that a missile had downed the plane, killing all 176 people aboard, it refrained from public criticism of Iran until its investigat­ive team on the ground had found irrefutabl­e proof, including shrapnel holes in the plane’s fuselage.

U.S., Canadian and British leaders blamed Iran for the tragedy before the Ukrainian government spoke out. But Ukrainian officials said their patient approach had forced the Iranian government to finally acknowledg­e that it had shot down the plane in error, an embarrassi­ng about-face after days of denials. That approach may be tested again as Iran, which was accused of stalling the investigat­ion, appeared to backtrack on sending the plane’s so-called black boxes to Kyiv, the Ukrainian capital.

A day after Hassan Rezaeifar, the Iranian official leading the investigat­ion, was quoted by the semioffici­al Tasnim News Agency as saying that the devices would be transferre­d to Ukraine, he said Sunday he had no plans to turn over the flight data and cockpit voice recorders from the Boeing 737-800 plane. Rezaeifar, a director at Iran’s Civil Aviation Organizati­on, previously said his organizati­on lacked the capability to decipher the black boxes and would send them abroad for analysis. But Sunday he said it would try to analyze them in Iran and that “no decision has been taken so far to send them to another country,” such as France or Ukraine.

Although the cause of the crash is no longer in dispute, the data and voice recorders may bring to light harrowing details of the final moments of the pilots and passengers.

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