San Francisco Chronicle

FBI sees a spike in hate crimes

- By Adeel Hassan Adeel Hassan is a New York Times writer.

Personal attacks motivated by bias or prejudice reached a 16year high in 2018, the FBI said Tuesday, with a significan­t upswing in violence against Latinos outpacing a drop in assaults targeting Muslims and Arab Americans.

Overall, the number of hate crimes of all kinds reported in the United States remained fairly flat last year after a threeyear increase, according to an annual FBI report. But while crimes against property were down, physical assaults against people were up, accounting for 61% of the 7,120 incidents classified as hate crimes by law enforcemen­t officials nationwide.

State and local police forces are not required to report hate crimes to the FBI, but the bureau has made a significan­t effort in recent years to increase awareness and response rates. Still, many cities and some entire states failed to collect or report the data last year, limiting the conclusion­s that can be drawn from the FBI report.

In addition, experts say that more than half of all victims of hate crimes never file a complaint with authoritie­s in the first place.

Even so, the FBI said there were 4,571 reported hate crimes against people in 2018, many of them in America’s largest cities, involving victims from a wide range of ethnic and religious background­s.

“There’s a diversifyi­ng base of groups that are being targeted,” said Brian Levin, director of the Center for the Study of Hate and Extremism at Cal State San Bernardino, who produced an independen­t analysis of the FBI’s figures. “We’re getting back to more violence,” he said.

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