Pittsburgh Post-Gazette

Surgeon general backs localized rulings

Variant spread could bring back mask rules

- By Amy B Wang and Christophe­r Rowland

U.S. Surgeon General Vivek Murthy said Sunday he supports individual counties reinstatin­g mask mandates to combat local surges of the coronaviru­s among unvaccinat­ed people — like Los Angeles County did last week — as the pathogen’s highly contagious delta variant drives a spike in infections and the Biden administra­tion seeks to project a sense of cautious optimism about the country’s return to normalcy.

“It’s very reasonable for counties to take more mitigation measures like the mask rules you see coming out in L.A., and I anticipate that will happen in other parts of the country, too,” Dr. Murthy said on ABC News’ “This Week.”

Dr. Murthy said such local orders are consistent with federal guidelines that permit local authoritie­s to require prevention measures.

The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said in May fully vaccinated individual­s no longer needed to wear masks when shopping, dining at restaurant­s or gathering in other indoor locations, but

gathering in other indoor locations, but the guidelines also gave local officials flexibilit­y to respond to new outbreaks, Dr. Murthy said. The Los Angeles County order reinstatin­g mask requiremen­ts indoors applies to both vaccinated and unvaccinat­ed people.

“That is not contradict­ory to the guidance the CDC has issued,” Dr. Murthy said.

Los Angeles County Board of Supervisor­s Chairwoman Hilda Solis, also appearing on “This Week,” said the mandate is a response to new COVID-19 case loads that reached 1,900 a day last week.

“I’m not pleased that we have to go back to using the masks in this manner, but right now, it’s going to save lives, and that’s what most important,” Ms. Solis said.

The mask mandate comes as the delta variant has caused a surge in infections across the country, particular­ly in areas with low vaccinatio­n rates. On Friday, CDC director Rochelle Walensky warned “this is becoming a pandemic of the unvaccinat­ed,” noting more than 97% of new hospitaliz­ations and almost all COVID19 deaths were among the unvaccinat­ed.

With less than half the country fully vaccinated and daily inoculatio­n numbers having slowed considerab­ly, administra­tion officials have intensifie­d their warnings to the public. Vice President Kamala Harris on Sunday tweeted: “This Delta variant is no joke. Get vaccinated.”

On Saturday, Ms. Harris’ office issued a statement saying she and her staff had met with members of the Texas state legislatur­e who last week tested positive for the coronaviru­s despite being fully vaccinated — so-called “breakthrou­gh cases” — but it was determined neither the vice president nor her aides were at risk of exposure.

On Sunday, after the White House said Ms. Harris was visiting Walter Reed military hospital for a routine doctor’s appointmen­t, two officials close to the vice president emphasized it was “not COVID-related at all” and didn’t have anything to do with her recent meeting with the Texas Democrats.

“This was a preschedul­ed visit before anything happened this week,” said one of the officials, speaking on the condition of anonymity to discuss a medical matter. Both declined to elaborate.

Dr. Murthy, speaking on CNN’s “State of the Union,” sought to reassure Americans about the vaccines’ safety and efficacy, noting breakthrou­gh cases, such as those involving the Texas lawmakers, are infrequent and generally far less dire.

“The good news,” he said, “is not only is the vaccine highly effective at preventing severe infection, like hospitaliz­ations and deaths, but even if you do have a breakthrou­gh infection, which, again, happens in a very small minority of people, it’s likely to be a mild or asymptomat­ic infection. So my hope is that people will feel reassured by that.”

Last week, Dr. Murthy issued an advisory warning about the dangers of misinforma­tion about the virus and the vaccines engineered to combat it, saying the spread of falsehoods online had cost people their lives and social media platforms needed to do more to counteract it. The next day, President Joe Biden admonished big tech companies: “They’re killing people,” he told reporters.

The warnings prompted Facebook to hit back at the White House and accuse Dr. Murthy of praising them privately while publicly using them as a scapegoat for Mr. Biden’s missed vaccinatio­n goals. Dr. Murthy defended the administra­tion Sunday, saying he had also told Facebook officials they were not doing enough.

“What I have effectivel­y said is, when we see steps that are good, that are being taken, we should acknowledg­e those, and there have been some positive steps taken by these technology companies,” he said on CNN. “But what I have also said to them — publicly and privately — is that it’s not enough, that we’re still seeing a proliferat­ion of misinforma­tion online.”

On “Fox News Sunday,” Sen. Bill Cassidy, R-La., who is also a physician, said it was unsurprisi­ng some citizens did not trust the message coming from the White House, which they saw as “uber partisan,” and said people would be more likely to listen to local medical profession­als “they see at the PTA meeting.”

“You choose either to be vaccinated or to accept a higher rate of unnecessar­y deaths,” Mr. Cassidy said. “That’s the way to communicat­e through your physician, your nurse, your P.A., etc.”

 ?? Susan Walsh/Associated Press ?? Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy speaks during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington. Dr. Murthy said Sunday he's concerned about cases of COVID-19 increasing in every state, millions still unvaccinat­ed and the delta variant spreading.
Susan Walsh/Associated Press Surgeon General Dr. Vivek Murthy speaks during the daily briefing at the White House in Washington. Dr. Murthy said Sunday he's concerned about cases of COVID-19 increasing in every state, millions still unvaccinat­ed and the delta variant spreading.

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