WWII Code Talker and longtime N.M. lawmaker
SANTA FE, N.M. — John Pinto, a Navajo Code Talker in World War II who became one of the nation’s longestserving Native American elected officials as a New Mexico state senator, has died. He was 94.
Senate colleague Michael Padilla confirmed Mr. Pinto’s death in Gallup, N.M., on Friday. Mr. Pinto for years suffered from various illnesses that rarely kept him from his duties.
After serving as a Marine, Mr. Pinto was selected to the Senate in 1976 and represented a district that included the Navajo Nation for more than four decades. The region is one of the poorest in the country.
Born in Lupton, Ariz., on the Navajo Nation to a family of sheep herders, Mr. Pinto didn’t start formal schooling until he was nearly a teenager.
“At the age of 12, I was in kindergarten,” he told the Albuquerque Journal in a 2007 interview. “I guess I did all right.”
After serving as a Navajo Code Talker — a group of radio men translating American coordinates and messages into an indecipherable code based on the Navajo language — Mr. Pinto had to take an English test four times before he was finally admitted into the University of New Mexico’s College of Education. He graduated with a bachelor’s in elementary education at 39 and eventually earned his master’s.
Like many returning Native American veterans, Mr. Pinto delved into politics to address the needs of impoverished indigenous populations. The Democrat won a seat in the state Senate in 1976 as one of the state’s first Native American senators.
An unassuming appearance and manner belied Mr. Pinto’s political determination that carried him through 42 years in the Legislature. Laurie Canepa, the senior librarian for the Legislative Council Service, said that made him the longest-serving senator in state history.
Manny Aragon, the state’s onetime Senate president, tells the story of driving to the Statehouse in a January 1977 snowstorm and picking up a middle-aged Navajo man who was hitchhiking in Albuquerque. The hitchhiker was Mr. Pinto, a newly elected senator.
“I just thought he was a transient,” Mr. Aragon said.
Mr. Pinto advocated for education reform and anti-poverty programs. Every year, Mr. Pinto would sing on the Senate floor the “Potato Song” — a Navajo song about a potato, planted in the spring and visited in the summer until it is harvested. Fellow senators, staff and aides clapped along to Mr. Pinto’s rendition.
Lenore Naranjo, the Senate’s chief clerk, says Mr. Pinto taught her bits of Navajo language over the decades.
“A beautiful man is all I can say,” Ms. Naranjo said.