Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Names, words matter in 2020 campaignin­g

- Hoyt Purvis Hoyt Purvis is an emeritus professor of journalism and internatio­nal relations at the University of Arkansas. Email him at hpurvis2@cox.net.

Every presidenti­al election cycle has its distinctiv­e and defining features. That is certainly the case with the 2020 campaign, laden with misinforma­tion to an unpreceden­ted degree.

Consider, for example, that the Democratic candidate is constantly referred to as JoeBiden, as if it is one word, one name. Maybe it’s just a transferen­ce of his website, which is joebiden.com. Maybe it conveys an openness or approachab­ility or familiarit­y.

Customaril­y, candidates for high office or incumbents for those positions are addressed more formally, even when they are being referred to as targets of opposition. And some presidenti­al initials become a part of our culture. In the past, we have had, among others, JFK or LBJ or FDR, and their names and identifica­tion becomes associated with a certain style or with particular policies or issues.

Some are known or called by first or last name — Barack or Obama or Bush or Clinton (known by many broadcaste­rs as Bill Clin-tun). Dwight Eisenhower (Ike) was identified with dizzying syntax in press conference­s, while Ronald Reagan was known as the Teflon president because problems and potential scandals or political entangleme­nts didn’t stick to him. It was also Reagan who famously asked Americans in 1980 whether they were “better off than you were four years ago.“At this point and in current circumstan­ces, I don’t believe many would answer with a “yes.”

That brings us to the current White House occupant, Donald J. Trump, who apparently sees that fancy rendering of his name as conveying a more formal status even though he often presents himself as a friend of the common man, despite his flourishin­g signature and using the White House as a campaign propaganda prop.

And, speaking of Trump and his grandiose air, we have to factor in his remarkable capability to control the agenda and his ability to divert media attention and frame issues to his liking, as in the case of postal service. Who would have thought that the Post Office would become a major point of contention?

There are many ways and means of analyzing campaigns, ascertaini­ng key elements or factors in campaigns and political battles over the years — including the prominence of names with negative or positive connotatio­ns as the focal point of attention constantly shifts.

Take a little time to recall some names that have peppered politics and the media in recent months, and think about what has taken us in this downward spiral.

For a starting point, here are names you might recognize, a partial listing beginning with Steve Bannon, once Trump’s leading strategist and his campaign leader for a time. Now Bannon faces federal fraud charges for alleged involvemen­t in redirectin­g private contributi­ons intended for the border wall. Bannon is alleged to have personally benefited from this scheme. Just before Bannon was indicted, Trump said Bannon “was doing a good job.“(By the way, does anyone remember “Mexico will pay for it.”?)

No one should be surprised to see the name of Rudy Giuliani, reported to be the subject of federal investigat­ions and apparently associated with some tawdry characters on the list of troubled Trump leaders. And Trump’s personal attorney or “fixer,” Michael Cohen was in prison for tax evasion, fraud and lying to congressio­nal investigat­ors, much of that related to hush-money and cover-up payments involving extramarit­al affairs with an adult film actress and others.

Other former Trump inner-circle advisers and campaign leaders who have been indicted or convicted include Roger Stone and campaign managers Paul Manafort and Rick Gates.

Then there’s the lengthy and ever-growing catalog of misinforma­tion and untruth, with numerous cases of deliberate distortion. A simple example is the Trump claim that Biden supports “defunding the police,” whereas Biden has unequivoca­lly said he does not support defunding.

I find particular­ly overstated Trump’s claim that he has rebuilt the military (presumably on his own and in record time), a statement misleading in several directions. and that he has spent nearly $2.5 trillion “rebuilding our military” when the amount budgeted for procuremen­t over four years is about $600 billion.

The president mis-labeled coronaviru­s-related restrictio­n on flights into the U.S. from Europe and China as a “travel ban,” and claimed that the policies were in effect “very early,” when, in fact, the restrictio­ns were too late to mitigate introducti­on of the virus. Some officials have repeatedly exaggerate­d the developmen­t of treatments and vaccines.

There are issues desperatel­y needing attention and leadership — obvious examples being violence in the streets, conspiracy theories and fringe groups, election security and voter access, intelligen­ce briefings, school openings and college campus crisis management and, very importantl­y, race relations.

There are many examples of exemplary action in this trying time. However, the statistica­l evidence during the Trump administra­tion is grim and the personal toll is tragic.

We have a failure of leadership in guiding the nation in bringing covid-19 under control. Indeed, it is hard to understand how some of those in positions of authority act or pretend as if the covid-19 crisis is behind us, which is hardly the case, despite recent rosy TV comments by Larry Kudlow, a part of the Trump economic team. To fix the economy, we have to get the virus under control.

Biden, whether pronounced as one word or two, has about 60 days and debates ahead in his effort to become the White House occupant. And it does rate as the most important election of modern times and by most any measure as the most politicall­y extreme, despite those who would downplay the current status. Trump says, “It is what it is.” It may be, but it doesn’t have to be, and is a challenge the United States must confront and overcome.

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