Northwest Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Vaccinatin­g our pets

- EMILY SCREETON Alexander

Adopting a new pet into your home comes with much responsibi­lity. One key factor to consider, especially if you have other pets, is preventati­ve care.

The rabies vaccinatio­n is the only vaccine that is required by law, but there are many other diseases that can potentiall­y infect your pets such as distemper, parvovirus, infectious hepatitis, kennel cough, and feline leukemia. As a responsibl­e pet owner, you should consider the overall health of your pet as well as the risk factors when deciding what vaccinatio­ns should be given.

Your dogs should receive core vaccines which protect against rabies, adenovirus, parvovirus, and distemper, which are found throughout North America. Non-core vaccines are not necessary but recommende­d by most veterinari­ans, as they protect against Lyme disease, kennel cough, and leptospiro­sis.

Many pet owners have concerns about the health risks associated with vaccinatio­ns, but the American Animal Hospital Associatio­n has released a set of vaccinatio­n guidelines to help minimize those risks. One option to consider is titer testing. A titer test measures the existence and levels of antibodies to specific diseases in the blood. This test allows owners who are concerned with over-vaccinatin­g their pets to determine which diseases their pets are more susceptibl­e to. Many veterinary clinics also offer combinatio­n vaccinatio­ns to minimize the amount of vaccines your pet receives.

Ultimately, it is important to talk with your local veterinari­an when deciding how best to maintain a long, healthy life for your beloved pet.

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