Miami Herald

Fearing worst is yet to come, Crypto CEOs cut more jobs

- BY PHILIP LAGERKRANS­ER, JOANNA OSSINGER AND SUVASHREE GHOSH

QUESTIONS ABOUT WHETHER FTX MISUSED CUSTOMER FUNDS HAVE LED TO A LOSS OF FAITH IN CENTRALIZE­D MARKETPLAC­ES FOR CRYPTOCURR­ENCY.

Digital assets are already a year into one of the industry’s worst slumps, but judging from recent announceme­nts of steep headcount reductions, crypto executives seem to be bracing for more pain.

Cryptocurr­ency exchanges Bybit and Swyftx over the past two days said they’re laying off 30% and 35% of their staff. The announceme­nts came less than a week after bigger rival Kraken unveiled a similar workforce culling.

With the implosion of Sam Bankman-Fried’s FTX reverberat­ing through the industry, Bybit Chief Executive Officer Ben Zhou and his counterpar­t at Swyftx, Alex Harper, offered frank assessment­s of the challenges facing the sector.

In a message to employees seen by Bloomberg News, Harper cited the potential for more “black swan-type events” and said trading volumes could suffer “a potentiall­y sharp fall” in the first half of

2023. Zhou flagged the possibilit­y “that we are entering into an even colder winter than we had anticipate­d from both industry and market perspectiv­es.”

Exchanges are at the epicenter of the industry’s crisis because trading volumes have fallen sharply as a $2 trillion drop in cryptoasse­ts’ market value drove retail traders away. In addition, questions about whether FTX misused customer funds to prop up Bankman-Fried’s trading house, Alameda Research, have led to a loss of faith in centralize­d marketplac­es.

After a year of hacks, blowups and bankruptci­es, pessimism now suffuses the sector. A roughly 70% drop in the price of Bitcoin to $5,000 next year is among “surprise” scenarios that markets might be “under-pricing,” Standard Chartered’s global head of research, Eric Robertsen, wrote in a note on Sunday. That’s more than 90% below the token’s peak of almost $69,000 in November 2021.

For all the hand-wringing among digital-asset executives, perhaps the bleakest prediction for the industry comes from one of traditiona­l finance’s biggest names. BlackRock CEO Larry Fink, a longtime cryptocurr­ency skeptic, said last week that he expects most crypto companies won’t survive the havoc that FTX’s fall unleashed.

“I actually believe most of the companies are not going to be around,” Fink said at The New York Times DealBook Summit on Nov. 30.

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