Imperial Valley Press

Caravan nears U.S., meets Mexican resistance

- JOE GUZZARDI Joe Guzzardi is a Progressiv­es for Immigratio­n Reform analyst who has written about immigratio­n for more than 30 years. Contact him at jguzzardi@pfirdc.org

The Central American caravan has conclusive­ly proven three things. First, the migrants are economic migrants, and therefore don’t qualify for asylum. Second, despite offers from the Mexican government to grant them safe haven, their goal is to reach the United States where they expect that affirmativ­e benefits will be more generous.

Third, the consensus among most Mexicans in an area where part of the caravan has arrived matches the often-skeptical sentiment in the United States toward offering services to foreign nationals when so many locals are hurting.

Mexico is a sovereign nation, and its citizens, especially its working and unemployed, are mostly united in feeling that their country cannot accommodat­e more people without harming, to various degrees, its own.

As of mid-November, about 1,000 people who broke away from the original caravan have reached Tijuana where Mayor Juan Manuel Gastelum called the influx a “tsunami.”

Thousands more could soon follow as the majority of the larger caravan arrives, and all plan to request asylum.

President-elect Andrés Manuel Lopez Obrador’s incoming government vowed to provide jobs and visas to the Central Americans.

Mexico has generously offered asylum in the form of temporary identifica­tion documents, work permits and education for children.

In other words, migrants fleeing Central American countries and claiming fear of persecutio­n need not travel further than Mexico to find safe haven. Mexico’s proposal not only protects those seeking safety, it also helps the United States reduce its significan­t asylum fraud level.

Immigratio­n judges who hear actual cases overwhelmi­ngly deny asylum claims.

From 2011 to 2016, the denial rates were: Mexico, 89 percent; El Salvador, 82.9 percent; Honduras, 80.3 percent and Guatemala, 77.2 percent.

But similar to the United States, Mexico’s natives question asylum offers to foreign nationals.

As one woman told Reuters, “We also need help,” inferring that the more the Mexican government focuses on helping Central Americans, the less will remain for her and her family.

Should the migrants successful­ly enter the United States and receive employment authorizat­ion, they’ll compete with Americans and already present lawful residents for jobs.

An expanded labor pool is particular­ly hurtful to the United States’ vulnerable, underemplo­yed minorities.

Many of the unsuspecti­ng migrants with less than a high school education will be subject to devastatin­g labor and wage exploitati­on.

Illegal immigrants make up an estimated 5 percent of the U.S. labor force, and are therefore subject to criminal labor abuse.

Moreover, immigratio­n is projected to drive growth in the U.S. labor pool through at least 2035.

A final underrepor­ted fact regarding the caravan: The sending countries — Honduras, El Salvador and Guatemala — are relatively high-fertility nations.

Their presence, their as yet unborn children, their existing children and the family members they will eventually petition when they become citizens will have an adverse effect on efforts to stabilize U.S. population.

The Pew Research Center estimates that the U.S. is projected to grow to 441 million in 2065 from today’s 329 million, and that 88 percent of the future increase is linked to future immigrants and their descendant­s.

Efforts to deter the caravan should be interprete­d as measures intended to help struggling Americans, and in the best interests of future generation­s but not reflective of an anti-immigrant sentiment, a charge leveled too often without basis.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States