Houston Chronicle

Thousands of jobs at risk with social distancing.

Losses could come from ‘social distancing’ in battle against coronaviru­s

- By Erin Douglas STAFF WRITER

Social distancing from the coronaviru­s outbreak may cost Houston thousands of jobs over the next few months if events, campuses and businesses continue to shut down.

Bill Gilmer, director of the Institute for Regional Forecastin­g at the University of Houston’s Bauer College of Business, said that in the short run, “social distancing,” or the cultural isolation occurring in order to prevent exposure to the new coronaviru­s, could lead to short-term losses of as many as 15,000 jobs.

Social distancing — when everyone is instructed to work from home, people stop going to restaurant­s, major events are canceled (such as Houston’s rodeo) and university campuses are shut down — is an extremely unusual circumstan­ce, he said. It’s difficult to measure the economic impact.

Gilmer, however, said Houston has one indicator that shows what happens when the economy shuts down temporaril­y: hurricanes.

“What happens if we send everyone home?” Gilmer said. “We know if we have a hurricane what it does to employment.”

The region lost about 15,000 jobs in the immediate aftermath of Hurricane Harvey, he said. In a worst-case scenario of emergency social distancing, to prevent the spread of COVID-19, the temporary job losses from sending people home could be of a similar magnitude, he said. Workers in hotels and

restaurant­s may be temporaril­y laid off, employees could take time off to care for ill family members and jobs from large events will essentiall­y disappear.

Still, the estimate is unlikely to capture the full economic impact of COVID-19, as it doesn’t account for oil prices tanking, consumers staying home instead of shopping, and businesses cutting back on investment because of an uncertain future.

“Unlike the one-time hurricane figure, (job losses) could roll over from month to month,” Gilmer said. “Hurricanes are not an exact analogy but maybe give us an idea of what happens to payrolls in the wake of a major ongoing disruption.”

A flood of temporary closures were announced

“We know if we have a hurricane what it does to employment.”

Bill Gilmer, director of the Institute for Regional Forecastin­g at the University of Houston’s Bauer College of Business

Thursday — from local school districts to universiti­es to concert halls to courts.

Earlier this week, Mayor Sylvester Turner signed an emergency health declaratio­n that requires the cancellati­on of all events produced, co-sponsored or permitted by the city of Houston, ending the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo 11 days early. That cancellati­on alone is likely to cost the economy millions.

 ?? Elizabeth Conley / Staff photograph­er ?? A worker empties a trash can at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo on Wednesday. The event’s cancellati­on this week is likely to cost the Houston economy millions of dollars.
Elizabeth Conley / Staff photograph­er A worker empties a trash can at the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo on Wednesday. The event’s cancellati­on this week is likely to cost the Houston economy millions of dollars.
 ?? Jon Shapley / Staff photograph­er ?? People look at a sign telling visitors to leave the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo after its cancellati­on. Social distancing practices could cost Houston thousands of jobs, according to one economist.
Jon Shapley / Staff photograph­er People look at a sign telling visitors to leave the Houston Livestock Show and Rodeo after its cancellati­on. Social distancing practices could cost Houston thousands of jobs, according to one economist.

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