Houston Chronicle Sunday

Do some research on proper vinyl flooring installati­on for your home

- By James Dulley

We are planning to remodel our kitchen. Our neighbor has a very attractive sheet vinyl floor, but after only six months, it has dulled, cracked, etc. How can we avoid the same problems? — Jill H. First, you should find out who installed the sheet vinyl floor in their kitchen and make sure to never use their services. Most sheet vinyl flooring problems, especially ones that occur quickly after installati­on, are results of improper workmanshi­p. It is typically not a doit-yourself job.

When installed properly with high-grade materials, a sheet vinyl floor is truly beautiful and durable. It is used in many commercial buildings that take quite a severe daily beating. You might even consider a more expensive commercial-grade material for your kitchen. Proper care, primarily regular cleaning, is important for longevity.

First, when selecting your flooring installer, make sure to inspect some previously installed floors that are more than a year old. The installer also should have attended an installati­on class by the manufactur­er of the flooring materials that will be used. Each manufactur­er’s products has unique installati­on procedures.

For starters, the floor underlayme­nt is important for a good, stable base. The sheet vinyl material itself has very little strength. If cheap underlayme­nt, such as low-quality plywood, is used, it may result in spongy spots where there are voids between layers. This will feel strange to walk on, and the vinyl will wear or crack prematurel­y.

Fully sanded birch or poplar plywood with exterior glue is an excellent underlayme­nt choice for vinyl flooring. The top surface must be free of inks and stains that can leach into the vinyl material and cause discolorat­ion over time. If you are planning to resurface the existing underlayme­nt, make sure to remove all the old adhesive. Old adhesives, even tiny amounts, can react with the new approved adhesives resulting in discolorat­ion.

The cracks that you saw in your neighbor’s vinyl floor might have actually been seams that opened up. The process of joining adjacent pieces of vinyl takes a lot of skill and training, so again, the experience of the installer is critical.

Poor underlayme­nt also can cause the seams to open.

Once you have your vinyl floor installed, proper care and maintenanc­e can keep it looking like new for many years. Regular vacuuming and wet mopping (at least twice a week) will go a long way to maintainin­g its gloss. Any spills, especially acidic dark fruit juices, should be cleaned with mild soap and water, not just wiped up with a damp paper towel.

Some things that you might not think of can discolor the vinyl over time. Just a slight film of tar on the soles of your shoes from an asphalt driveway may cause some discolorat­ion. The same is true of oil from your garage floor. If possible, take off your shoes when entering from a garage. This is actually a good idea for any kitchen flooring material.

A slight amount of discolorat­ion in certain areas is unavoidabl­e. For example, excess heat from floor registers can cause a slight brownish color immediatel­y around the registers. The sun’s rays from a south-facing window will take its toll on vinyl just like it does on every other material, including our skin. Close the shades or curtains.

Most likely, with proper planning and maintenanc­e, you will experience no problems with your floor. To be safe though, especially during the first year, keep an eye out for any discolorat­ion, cracking, spongy spots and dullness. In most cases, it will be the installer’s responsibi­lity to make any repairs.

Send your questions to Here’s How, 6906 Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnati, OH 45244, or visit www.dulley.com.

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