Dayton Daily News

Innovation between industries key amid virus

- By Llewellyn King Llewellyn King is executive producer and host of“White House Chronicle” on PBS. He wrote this for InsideSour­ces. com.

A study is out that envisions how societies might address the complexiti­es of the COVID-19 pandemic, undertaken by more than 70 leaders in innovation from around the world. It is the largest, non-government­al study on the virus, and it paints a picture of a world recalibrat­ed by it with a heavy dependence on data in making people safer.

The study titled “Never Normal: A Call to Action to Address the New Realities Posed by COVID19” is a clear-eyed look at the global future from the social pressure of prolonged separation — especially for young people — to stress in the food chain. The authorship is largely scientific and has been drawn from those who are charged with innovation in their work.

These authors, who plan to refine their suggestion­s and continue their work indefinite­ly, are banded together as the Cross-Industry Study Group. The group, whose members come from 12 countries (from the United States to Chile to Spain), owes its existence to one man: Omar Hatamleh, a scientist with NASA in Houston.

Hatamleh has been a chief innovation officer at the space agency.

They did not discuss money or policy. Instead they concentrat­ed on innovation in everything, from the future of buildings to how science is applied at the tech giants like Google and Facebook.

Gradually, they reduced our likely future to two pertinent sections: one that delineates the challenges and the other that identifies the scientific way forward, with an emphasis on data and transparen­cy.

“Never Normal” predicts a W-shaped future where there are waves of COVID19, reflecting government­s’ policies and social reaction. It also says the structures for resolution need to be created by government­s and shared between them, so that freedom of movement can be restored, and government­s do not poach technology and supplies from each other.

The study says the best hope for a proven vaccine is 12 to 24 months. It sees a great diminution in recreation — theaters and sports — as we know it. It predicts a digital future with intense social surveillan­ce. It offers no panaceas, no silver bullets.

The study is emphatic about sanitation and looks at everything from new air-filtration technology for buildings to monitoring sewage to assess patterns of infection.

The study sees a future where tracking is vital, using things like smart watches and sensors that are becoming ubiquitous with 5G telephone systems. In one place, the study suggests that coughing can be identified by sensors and can direct authoritie­s to potentiall­y infected people who have not yet sought treatments. The study calls this “catching the cough.”

The study points to “air sterilizat­ion” as another innovative weapon in the COVID-19 fight. The study states, “There are new nanotechno­logy-based on laser-induced graphene water filters that eliminate viruses and bacteria in water. This new concept engineered for air filtration could be used in air filters in heating, ventilatio­n and air conditioni­ng or integrated into face masks for a self-sterilizin­g effect.” This technology, it says, has the potential to be combined with state-ofthe-art air filtration such as HEPA filters.

Part of the significan­ce of “Never Normal” is that it looks at the scientific contributi­on to stabilizin­g the world through a lens other than a purely medical one. Its message: We need all the science we can get.

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