Boston Herald

Whistleblo­wer saga began with job in 2013

- By BRIAN DOWLING

Former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden — a polarizing figure in the United States — has been avoiding extraditio­n to the United States ever since he fled the country after being exposed as the source of high-profile leaks in 2013. Here’s a look back at how his case unfolded:

• 2013 — March: Snowden, 29, starts working for Booz Allen Hamilton with the NSA.

• May 20: Snowden leaves his job and flies to Hong Kong.

• June: Reports emerge showing the U.S. used a secret court order to force Verizon and other companies to hand over records from millions of Americans. Other stories, published in The Guardian and The Washington Post, detail the government’s PRISM program that lets the NSA take audio, photos, chats and documents from computers at Microsoft, Google, Apple and other companies.

• June 9: The Post and The Guardian identify Snowden as the source of the leaks. In a video interview, Snowden said the U.S. is crossing constituti­onal lines in its surveillan­ce of citizens.

• June 14: Federal prosecutor­s in Virginia charge Snowden with espionage and theft of government property, as the U.S. seeks his extraditio­n from Hong Kong.

• June 23: Snowden flies to Moscow, and his U.S. passport is revoked.

• Aug. 1: Snowden is granted temporary asylum in Russia, and spends the next year writing about the U.S. domestic surveillan­ce system and sharing his experience­s with conference­s via video.

• 2014 — May 28: Snowden claims he was “trained as a spy in sort of the traditiona­l sense of the word,” though government officials deny he ever was a U.S. spy.

• Aug. 7: Russia grants Snowden a three-year extension of his asylum.

• 2015 — June 2: Obama signs USA Freedom Act, limiting domestic surveillan­ce programs.

• July 28: White House rejects petition to pardon Snowden.

• Oct. 5: Snowden says he would go to prison if allowed to return.

• 2016 — May 30: Former U.S. Attorney Eric Holder calls Snowden’s leaks a “public service” but maintains he should pay a penalty for breaking law.

• Dec. 22: Congressio­nal report says Snowden has been in contact with Russian intel officials since his arrival in 2013. Snowden denies allegation­s.

• 2017 — Jan. 17: Russia extends Snowden’s asylum until 2020.

• Feb. 10: Russia considers returning Snowden to U.S. as a gift to Trump administra­tion, according to NBC News.

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