Turkey to release 38,000 convicts
Room being made at prisons for alleged coup participants
ANKARA, Turkey — Turkey began releasing convicts Wednesday in an apparent move to reduce its prison population to make space for thousands of people arrested as part of an investigation into last month’s failed coup.
The discharges started just hours after the government issued a decree for the conditional release of some 38,000 prisoners under Turkey’s three-month state of emergency that was declared after the coup attempt.
The decree allows the release of inmates who have two years or less to serve of their sentences and makes convicts who have served half of their prison terms eligible for parole. People convicted of murder, domestic violence, sexual abuse, terrorism and other crimes against the state are excluded from the measures.
Also, they would not apply for crimes committed after July 1, which would exclude any people later convicted of involvement in the failed July 15 coup.
Justice Minister Bekir Bozdag said on his Twitter account that the measures would lead to the release of some 38,000 people. He insisted it was not a pardon or an amnesty but a conditional release of prisoners.
The government says the attempted coup, which led to at least 270 deaths, was carried out by followers of a movement led by U.S.-based Muslim cleric Fethullah Gulen who have infiltrated the military and other state institutions. Gulen has denied any knowledge or involvement, but Turkey is demanding that the United States extradite him.
The Turkish government declared a state of emergency and began a crackdown on Gulen’s supporters in the aftermath of the coup attempt. Some 35,000 people have been detained for questioning, and more than 17,000 have been formally arrested to face trial, including soldiers, police, judges and journalists.
Tens of thousands more people with suspected links to Gulen have been suspended or dismissed from their jobs in the judiciary, the media, education, health care, the military and local government.
In a separate decree, also issued Wednesday, the government dismissed 2,300 more officers from the police force, in addition to another 136 military officers and 196 employees from its information-technology authority.
Wednesday’s decrees also allow the air force to hire new pilots or take back pilots who had resigned or were discharged before the coup to replace pilots who have been arrested or dismissed for alleged participation in the coup or links to Gulen.
The government crackdown has raised concerns among European nations and human-rights organizations, which have urged the Turkish government to show restraint.
Soon after the release decree was announced, families began arriving at prison gates to wait for loved ones set to be released.
Among those released from Silivri prison, about 50 miles west of Istanbul, was Emrah Pasa Alissoy, 27, who was sentenced to two years in prison for fraud and was set free four days earlier than scheduled.
“We are very happy. We get back to our family. It was our families who were punished,” Alissoy said.
Turkey’s prisons were already f illed to their 180,000-person capacity before the crackdown on Gulen’s movement, with some rights groups claiming that inmates were forced to take turns to sleep on beds. Turkey has issued several prison amnesties over the past decades to ease conditions in its prisons, but the measures proved unpopular with the public.
Bozdag insisted Wednesday that those being released would still be supervised.
“I hope that the arrangement is beneficial to the prisoners, their loved ones, our people and our country,” the minister wrote on Twitter.