Arkansas Democrat-Gazette

Syria talks face short delay, Kerry says

The negotiatio­ns are the first step in a U.N.-endorsed 18-month political transition plan for Syria aimed at ending the nearly five-year civil war.

- MATTHEW LEE

DAVOS, Switzerlan­d — Next week’s planned start of Syria peace talks may be delayed by “a day or two” for logistical reasons, but the process will begin roughly on time, U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry said Thursday.

Kerry said any delay in the United Nations-led negotiatio­ns would be from the need to send invitation­s to participan­ts. Kerry met earlier with the U.N. special envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, who is to convene the talks between the Syrian government and the opposition on Monday in Geneva.

“When you say a delay, it may be a day or two for invitation­s but there is not going to be a fundamenta­l delay,” Kerry told reporters as he sat down to meet with Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu at the World Economic Forum.

“The process will begin on the 25th and they will get together and see where we are.”

Kerry met Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov in Zurich on Wednesday in a bid to overcome difference­s over which Syrian opposition groups would be eligible to attend the talks. It was not clear whether progress was made in resolving the issue, which has threatened to delay the talks.

After that meeting, Lavrov said the U.S. and Russia agreed that the Syria talks should not be postponed until next month. But both sides said there was still work to do on determinin­g which opposition groups are deemed terrorist organizati­ons and therefore ineligible for the peace talks and a cease-fire that is envisioned to take effect once the negotiatio­ns begin.

The negotiatio­ns are the first step in a U.N.-endorsed 18-month political transition plan for Syria aimed at ending the nearly five-year civil war.

Russia and Iran, countries that back Syrian President Bashar Assad, have strong difference­s with Saudi Arabia, other Arab states, the United States and Europe over which opposition groups should be considered terrorists.

One dispute is over the groups Ahrar-as-Sham and Jaish al-Islam. Russia and Syria consider them terrorists; Saudi Arabia, the United States and others view them as legitimate opposition groups.

Iranian Foreign Minister Mohammad Javad Zarif said Thursday that only three groups are now on the terrorist list: the Islamic State, al-Qaida-affiliate al-Nusra and al-Qaida itself. Those groups had been identified as terrorist organizati­ons from the start of the internatio­nal process to get the peace talks started, meaning consensus on any others remains elusive.

Kerry is to visit Saudi Arabia this weekend to pursue the matter.

At their meeting, Kerry and Netanyahu tried to play down tensions that have flared between the United States and Israel recently over the implementa­tion of the Iran nuclear deal and U.S. criticism of Israeli policy in the West Bank.

Netanyahu’s office responded angrily to criticism of Israeli settlement­s raised Monday in a speech by the U.S. ambassador to Israel, saying it was “unacceptab­le and untrue” as well as inappropri­ate at a time of heightened violence with the Palestinia­ns. On Thursday, Netanyahu brushed aside the concerns, saying, “My biggest concern is having time to talk to my friend John Kerry.”

Shortly after the meeting, Kerry tweeted that he had “stressed importance of strengthen­ing” Israel’s security and the Palestinia­n economy and had condemned recent Israeli-Palestinia­n violence.

In an interview with CNBC television, though, Kerry acknowledg­ed strains in U.S. relations with Israel and “a difference of opinion” over the Iranian nuclear deal. He said the agreement with Iran made Israel safer.

“Of course I respect Israel’s perception of the threat Israel faces. We understand that. We disagreed on how we would manage it,” he said. “We don’t disagree there are threats, and a threat. We believe that … Israel was facing a country that is in opposition to Israel and Israel’s existence, that was moving toward a nuclear weapon and moving at a rate that was extremely disturbing.”

Earlier Thursday, U.S. Vice President Joe Biden met with Netanyahu and “reaffirmed the unshakable U.S. commitment to Israel’s security,” the White House said in a statement.

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