Western Mail

New report reveals Britain’s terror trends

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THE number of Islamism-inspired terrorism offences in the UK nearly doubled in the five years to the end of 2015, according to a new report.

The period from 1998 to 2015, studied in a report on Islamist terrorism on British soil, has also seen a surge in the number of women taking part in these crimes, with offenders getting younger and the bulk of the Islamism-inspired threat coming from home-grown terrorism.

It was found that 72% of Islamism-related offences (IROs) were carried out by UK nationals or people who held dual British nationalit­y.

Report author Hannah Stuart, a fellow at The Henry Jackson Society, which commission­ed the study, believes it poses “particular challenges for the authoritie­s”.

She said: “Our security services will be particular­ly concerned that the major threat continues to be home-grown – and that females are playing an everincrea­sing role in terrorism. Such a high concentrat­ion of offenders in London and Birmingham will also focus the minds of policymake­rs when it comes to deciding where to target our counter-terrorism efforts.”

There were 269 individual offences and 264 conviction­s for Islamism-inspired terrorism offences as a result of arrests from 1998 involving 253 British or foreign nationals.

Looking at all 269 offences, researcher­s found the number of IROs had nearly doubled in the five years to 2015 from 12 to 23 per year, while the amount of all terrorism cases had risen from five per year between 1998 to 2010 to 14 per year between 2011 and 2015.

Women accounted for 4% of IROs between 1998 and 2010 but 11% between 2011 and 2015.

The report states: “Eighteen women have been convicted of terrorism offences, ranging from supportive offences such as assisting an offender to serious attack-related offences such as attempted murder.

“More than half of the female cases involved behaviour that was supportive of men with whom they have a family or personal relationsh­ip, or was accepted by the trial judge as subordinat­e to that of their partner and co-accused.”

British terrorists are getting younger, according to the report, as 46% of the 2011-15 offences were carried out by people who were aged under 25, up from 42% for offences committed between 1998-2010.

The most common age for an Islamic terrorist was 22, a third of women offenders were 22 and the average age overall was 26.8 years old.

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