The Scotsman

Major looting and destructio­n of multiple Ukrainian cultural sites by Russian invaders labelled a war crime by minister

- By HANNA ARHIROVA

The Russian invasion of Ukraine is being accompanie­d by the destructio­n and pillaging of historical sites and treasures on an industrial scale, it has been claimed

Ukraine’s culture minister Oleksandr Tkachenko alleged that Russian soldiers helped themselves to artefacts in almost 40 Ukrainian muse - ums.

The looting and destructio­n of cultural sites has caused losses estimated in the hundreds of millions of euros, the minister added. “The attitude of Russians toward Ukrainian culture heritage is a war crime,” he said.

An exquisite golden tiara, inlaid with precious stones by master crafts men some 1,500 years ago, was one of the world’ s most valuable artefacts from the blood-letting rule of Attila the Hun, who rampaged with horse back warriors deep into Europe in the 5th century.

Workers at the Museum of Local History in Melitopol first tried hiding the Hun diadem and hundreds of other treasures when Russian troops ↑ The exquisite 1,500 year-old golden ‘Hun diadem’ stormed the southern city.

But after weeks of repeated searches, Russian soldiers finally discovered the building’s secret basement where staff had squirrel led away the museum’s most precious objects – including the Hun diadem, according to a museum worker.

The Ukrainians do not know where Russian troops took the haul, which included the tiara and some 1,700 other artefacts.

Dug up from a burial chamber in 1948, the crown is one of just a few Hun crowns worldwide.

Other treasures that disappeare­d include 198 pieces of 2,400-year-old gold from the era of the Scythians, nomads who migrated from Central Asia to southern Russia and Ukraine and founded an empire in Crimea.

“These are ancient finds. These are works of art. They are priceless,” said Oleksandr Symonenko, chief researcher at Ukraine’s Institute of Archaeolog­y. If culture disappears, it is an irreparabl­e disaster.”

Russia’ s Culture Ministry did not respond to questions about the Me lit opol collection.

Russian forces also looted museums as they laid waste to the Black Sea port of Mariupol, officials said. ↑ Transport Secretary Anne-marie Trevelyan

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