Lou Ottens
Dutch engineer whose invention of cassette tape made music portable
Lou Ottens, engineer and inventor. Born: 21 June 1926 in Bellingwolde, Netherlands. Died: 6 March 2021 in Duizel, Netherlands, aged 94
Lou Ottens, the Dutch inventor of the cassette tape, the medium of choice for millions of bedroom mix tapes, has died, said Philips, the company for whom he also helped develop the compact disc.
A structural engineer who trained at the prestigious Technical University in Delft, he joined Philips in 1952 and was head of the Dutch company's product development department when he began work on an alternative for existing tape recorders with their cumbersome large spools of tape. His goal was simple. Make tapes and their players far more portable and easier to use.
"During the development of the cassette tape, in the early 1960s, he had a wooden block made that fit exactly in his coat pocket," said Olga Coolen, director of the Philips Museum in the southern city of Eindhoven. "This was how big the first Compact Cassette was to be, making it a lot handier than the bulky tape recorders in use at the time."
The final product, created in 1962, later turned into a worldwide hit, with more than 100 billion cassettes sold, many to music fans who would record their own compilations direct from the radio.
Its popularity waned with the development of the compact disc, an invention Ottens also helped create as supervisor of a development team, Philips said.
The cassette tape's success stemmed from its simplicity, Ottens said in an interview published by the Philips Museum. "It was a breakthrough because it was foolproof," he said, adding that players and recorders also could run on batteries, making them very user-friendly and, ultimately, portable.
"Everybody could put music in their pocket," Ottens added.
The prototype wooden block never made it to the company's museum.
Ottens used it to prop up his jack when replacing a wheel with a flat tyre and left it by the side of a road, Ms Coolen revealed.
"Lou loved technology, when he talked about that his eyes began to twinkle," museum director Ms Coolen added.