Gulf News

5 PITFALLS OF TWITTER’S MOVE TO END POLITICAL CAMPAIGN AND ISSUE-BASED ADS

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1 Public-interest nonprofits:

Among those potentiall­y affected could be public-interest nonprofit organisati­ons eager to reach an audience larger than their official followers, challenger­s to incumbent officehold­ers, and political consultant­s who make a living placing ad buys for their candidates. Political advertisin­g makes up a small sliver of Twitter’s overall revenue. The company does not break out specific figures each quarter, but said political ad spending for the 2018 US midterm election was less than $3 million (Dh11 million). It reported $824 million in thirdquart­er revenue. Candidates spend significan­tly more purchasing ads on Facebook than on Twitter, company records show.

2 Freedom of expression:

Twitter CEO Jack Dorsey said the company is recognisin­g that advertisin­g on social media offers an unfair level of targeting compared to other mediums. It is not about free expression, he asserted. “This is about paying for reach. And paying to increase the reach of political speech has significan­t ramificati­ons that today’s democratic infrastruc­ture may not be prepared to handle,” he tweeted. “It’s worth stepping back in order to address.”

3 Crippling issue-based ads:

A ban on “issue ads” could limit the ability of many groups to reach wider audiences or disadvanta­ge them in other ways. Ryan Schleeter, a spokesman for the environmen­tal group Greenpeace, said a lot will depend on how Twitter defines “political”. What the group doesn’t want to see, Schleeter said, is major oil companies running “misleading, greenwashi­ng advertisin­g unchalleng­ed” while “those who confront corporate power are censored”.

4 Limiting political challenger­s:

Political challenger­s will also likely find themselves at a disadvanta­ge, since they don’t generally have the name, recognitio­n or money that their opponents do, said Matt Shupe, a Republican political strategist. “If you’re a challenger, advertisin­g allows you to make up that difference,” he said. “It’s very hard to organicall­y grow an audience for a state assemblyma­n campaign.”

5 No room for exceptions?

Twitter said it will make some exceptions, such as allowing ads that encourage voter registrati­on. It will describe those in a detailed policy it plans to release on November 15, and the policy will take effect from November 22. Twitter will still allow politician­s to freely tweet their thoughts and opinions. Trump’s Twitter feed is known for often bombastic and controvers­ial tweets that are shared widely. Federal campaigns are expected to account for the majority of advertisin­g dollars during the 2020 US election.

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