Speaker launches impeachment trial
United States House Speaker Nancy Pelosi was set to send the Senate a single article of impeachment yesterday accusing Donald Trump of inciting the Capitol riot, formally triggering the first-ever impeachment trial of a former president.
Ms Pelosi, the top Democrat in Congress, vowed last week that the trial — already scheduled to open in the second week of February — should proceed, saying, “I don’t think it will be long, but we must do it.”
But Republican lawmakers signalled over the weekend that Democrats may struggle to secure Mr Trump’s conviction over the storming of US legislative buildings earlier this month, which left five people dead.
Senior figures in Mr Trump’s party have pushed back with both political and constitutional arguments, raising doubts that Democrats — who control 50 seats in the 100-seat chamber — can secure the 17 Republican votes to reach the two-thirds majority needed to convict.
“I think the trial is stupid. I think it’s counterproductive. We already have a flaming fire in this country and it’s like taking a bunch of gasoline and pouring it on top,” Marco Rubio, the top Republican on the Senate Intelligence Committee, told Fox News on Sunday.
Mr Rubio acknowledged that the former president — who had urged thousands of his supporters to flock to Washington and protest the congressional certification of Joe Biden’s victory — “bears some responsibility for what happened”.
But to “stir it up again” could only hurt the country, said Mr Rubio, a presidential candidate beaten by Mr Trump in the 2016 primary.
Other Republicans argued that the Senate has no authority to put a private citizen — as Mr Trump now is — on trial.
Senator Mike Rounds told NBC’s Meet the Press that the constitution does not allow for the impeachment of a former president.
But Senator Mitt Romney, the Republicans’ 2012 presidential candidate and a frequent Trump critic, told CNN that “the preponderance of legal opinion is that an impeachment trial after a president has left office is constitutional. I believe that’s the case”.
The Utah Republican — the only member of his party to vote to convict Mr Trump in his first impeachment trial — hinted that he may be leaning the same way now.
Mr Romney said he believed “that what is being alleged and what we saw, which is incitement to insurrection, is an impeachable offence. If not, what is?”
The Capitol riots were documented on videos seen around the world — as were Mr Trump’s earlier exhortations to the crowd to “fight” for his presidency — complicating his defence.
His case may have suffered further after The New York Times reported on Friday that Mr Trump had considered ousting the US acting attorney-general in favour of a low-ranking official receptive to his efforts to overturn the election result.