Travels in Moominland
Finland’s capital is fun, friendly and full of things to do and see
Helsinki, the Finnish capital, is compact but invigorating and inspiring. The tree-lined streets are clean, the footpaths are wide and there are bicycle lanes throughout. Different architectural styles coexist: neoclassicism, art nouveau, functionalism and modernism. Small wonder that the city was named World Design Capital in 2012.
Out on the streets, you can feel a cool breeze and the fresh air. Since it is autumn now, you can also appreciate the vivid colours of the leaves.
Helsinki is capital of the nation that ranks top of the “Happiest Country In The World” poll for 2019. What’s the secret to Finland’s happiness? Little things like freedom of expression, free education, universal healthcare, low corruption, the northern lights, saunas and a love of the outdoors all contribute.
Helsinki has a long and fascinating history. Founded in 1550 by King Gustav I of Sweden, it came under Russian rule from 1808 until 1917. Helsinki became the capital of Finland in 1812 when Tsar Alexander I of Russia moved the capital from Turku in order to reduce Swedish influence. Finland finally gained independence from Russia in 1917.
Because of its compactness, Helsinki is an easy city to get around. It is said that you can walk from one side to the other within 40 minutes. On the way, there is plenty for visitors to see and do.
The top attraction for first time visitors is Senate Square, a grand plaza featuring several landmarks in the oldest part of the city.
Four of Helsinki’s most iconic buildings are here: Helsinki Cathedral, Government Palace, the main building of the University of Helsinki and the National Library of Finland. Constructed in the neoclassical style, they were all designed by German architect Carl Ludvig Engel, who, as director of public construction in the early 19th century, supervised various public building works throughout Finland.
The Sound Of The Senate Square, an instrumental piece of music, is played every day at 5.49pm. The best spot to listen to the song is at the statue of Emperor Alexander II, right in the middle of the square, where all the loudspeakers are pointed. The composition runs for five minutes and 18 seconds.
Heading away from the square towards the harbour, you will come to Market Square. Here, you can find various outlets selling fresh fish, coffee, food, vegetables, mushrooms and berries. There are also shops selling local art, handicrafts and souvenirs. The Presidential Palace is also situated on Market Square, as is the harbour, from which you can take a ferry to Suomenlinna, a Unesco World Heritage Site, which is home to a maritime fortress built in the late 18th century.
Just beyond Market Square is Katajanokka neighbourhood, home to Uspenski Cathedral, an exquisite example of Russian architecture. Take the opportunity to rest your feet by taking a 10-minute ride on the SkyWheel Helsinki, a 40m-high wheel giving splendid views of the harbour and the city.
Another place not to be missed is the Helsinki Central Library, commonly known as Oodi, which has welcomed more than 2 million visitors since it opened last December. Built at a cost of €98 million (about 3.3 billion baht), it was constructed to commemorate the 101st anniversary of Finland’s independence from Russia. The structure is modern and stylish, featuring a harmonious blend of steel, wood and glass. From the top floor, you get a panoramic view of the city. Find a seat to relax and sip your coffee with a book in your hand.
Even if you have only a day in Helsinki, the city is well worth exploring. With its charm and pleasing ambience, you’ll fall in love with this Nordic beauty.