Mayan ‘snake dynasty’ tomb unearthed

BELMOPAN: Archaeologists have discovered a royal tomb belonging to a “snake dynasty” more than 1 000 years old, containing treasure, hieroglyphs and a human body.

The discovery was unearthed at the ruins of Xunantunich, an ancient city in Belize which was home to the Mayan civilisation beginning around 750 BC until political collapse saw cities abandoned in ninth century AD.

Xunantunich occupies a space of about 2.6km2 and contains many structures, including temples and palaces. The tomb, which was found in the central stairway of a large structure, is thought to be the largest of its kind to be found in the ruins.

Most significantly for archaeologists, it appears the tomb is custom-built, rather than attached to an existing structure, a rarity for the period. Archaeologist Jamie Awe described the human body as athletic and “quite muscular”. It will now be subject to forensic analysis as experts seek to establish more information including the man’s age and cause of death. The archaeologists also found 36 ceramic vessels, 13 obsidian blades, and the bones of deer and jaguar. They will also be examined to see if they hold further clues to understanding Mayan life.

The “snake dynasty” is known for the snake-head emblem associated with its house. It gained prominence in the seventh century following a string of conquests.

It is hoped the discovery will advance understanding of the dynasty and Mayan civilisation. – The Independent