The Citizen (Gauteng)

Seeking help for frail mental health ‘nothing to be ashamed of’

- Sonri Naidoo

Improving mental health is becoming crucial worldwide because of the effects of the coronaviru­s pandemic, which weighs heavily on people, a psychologi­st says.

“Society is forced to prioritise and meet their psychologi­cal needs in order to maintain positive mental health during this time,” clinical psychologi­st, psychoanal­yst and group analyst Dr Vincenzo Sinisi said.

“Our psychologi­cal needs include love, care, safety, security, acceptance, belonging, hope and opportunit­ies to grow in order to participat­e socially and economical­ly in meaningful ways.”

Sinisi said each of these components helped one build a sense of self-respect and purpose, while some mental health conditions, such as Alzheimer’s disease, were biological­ly rooted and one needed to be honest when in need of help.

“Improving our mental health requires us to improve our society and interperso­nal relationsh­ips from birth,” Sinisi said.

“Mental health is unlikely when you go home each night to be abused, or if work and money are the only relationsh­ips you have.

“Improving the mental health system can’t be separated from the broader systems within which it exists,” he said.

“This will rest on our collective ability to pull together as a country, to acknowledg­e and drive the vast degree of economic growth we need and accountabi­lity this requires.

“This is not only so that each South African can live a life of dignity, but also for us to be able to create the kind of capacity we need to see in the mental health system.”

Seeking help for mental issues was nothing to be ashamed of because in an environmen­t which prioritise­s biological explanatio­ns of psychologi­cal suffering, antidepres­sant medication was cheap and helpful, but often did not address the underlying issues.

Sinisi said mental health services were available in most parts of the country, but there was room for these services to be more effective, especially in the rural areas.

“At present, people living in and around the metros have access to mental health services and many have much to offer,” said Sinisi.

“During my own community service, I noticed many clinics struggled to develop effective psychother­apeutic systems because they relied on the one or two community service clinicians.

“These clinicians were filled with fire and would do their very best, but each new rotation would see much of what they had created come apart, as the new clinicians started from scratch.

“I hope things have changed since then.”

Unfortunat­ely, he said, South Africa’s inequality played itself out in the mental health setting, too.

“If you are in or near an affluent area, you are more likely to have access to services, while rural and poorer areas have less to offer and find it difficult to attract clinicians who are willing to work there for extended periods of time.

“I believe that there is much to be said for creating a culture of group therapy interventi­ons over one-on-one in our clinics.

“These are likely to be more appropriat­e for our setting and can offer continuity in settings where staff turnover is high; at least the members remain the same,” Sinisi said.

A private mental health service is available on TherapyRou­te.com

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