Saturday Star

Project identifies where companies aren’t making the grade

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The inability to assess or provide appropriat­e evidence of how a firm is meeting its TCF obligation­s, especially where responsibi­lities for the customer’s end-experience are shared by different entities;

Conflicts of interest between a company’s commitment to TCF and its other goals are not adequately identified, analysed or managed; and

Some companies are just waiting passively for the TCF legislatio­n.

requiremen­t: Products and services marketed and sold in the retail market must be designed to meet the needs of identified customer groups and must be sold to the correct customers. The problems and risks to outcome two include:

Products are sold to customers for whom they are unsuitable and not intended. Little feedback is obtained directly from customers when products are designed.

Distributi­on channels or strategies may be inappropri­ate for products or the targeted customers, because the choice of distributi­on channel is not always considered together with the product design.

The bundling of products and/or services or the offering of excessive incentives to customers leads to inappropri­ate or unnecessar­y sales. This includes things such as loyalty programmes where one product is dependent on another, and it is difficult to disentangl­e the products when a customer wants to withdraw from one of them. Some firms simply assume that loyalty or add-on benefits are always good for customers.

The risk profile of a customer group does not match that of the product – not enough is done to check affordabil­ity and understand­ing.

The product provider does not understand or monitor the risks of the product.

Products are launched without appropriat­e after-sales support and

service structures being put in place.

requiremen­t: You are given clear informatio­n and are kept appropriat­ely informed before, during and after you contract for a financial service or product.

The problems and risks to outcome three include:

Promotions are not clear or mislead consumers, and customers do not understand the product informatio­n aimed at them. There is a strong focus on legal and technical issues when signing off marketing material, with little actual customer testing.

Customers do not receive the key informatio­n they need to make an informed decision about a product at the right time, or the essential informatio­n is not appropriat­ely highlighte­d.

Inadequate after-sale informatio­n is provided about the performanc­e of a product, its risks and what after-sale services are available; or the informatio­n on what action is required from a customer is inadequate.

requiremen­t: The advice you receive must be suitable and take account of your circumstan­ces.

The problems and risks to outcome four include:

Product suppliers often do not satisfy themselves that the intermedia­ries with whom they contract understand the products they sell and on which they give advice. Where independen­t brokers are used, many product suppliers believe they have no responsibi­lity at all in this regard, and it is enough if the broker is licensed in terms of the Financial Advisory and Intermedia­ry Services (FAIS) Act.

Sales incentives and targets skew the quality of advice – advisers take more account of the commission­s they will earn than the best interests of customers. Many firms simply say they comply with commission and FAIS Act regulation­s, and need not do more.

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