Easing of US-China tensions applauded
Trade war frozen after dropping of tariff threats
CHINA yesterday praised a significant dialling back of trade tension with the US, with the government saying agreement was in the interests of both countries while state media trumpeted what it saw as China’s refusal to surrender.
The cooling of tensions elicited mixed reactions from US business leaders dealing with China, with some happy to see the prospect of damaging tariffs fade, while others said it would be difficult for Washington to rebuild momentum to address what they see as troubling Chinese policies.
A trade war was “on hold” after the world’s largest economies agreed to drop their tariff threats while they work on a wider trade agreement, US Treasury secretary Steven Mnuchin said on Sunday.
The previous day, Beijing and Washington said they would keep talking about measures under which China would import more energy and agricultural commodities from the US to narrow the $335 billion (R4.27 trillion) annual US goods and services trade deficit with China.
Speaking at a daily briefing, Chinese foreign ministry spokesperson Lu Kang said both countries had clearly recognised that the reaching of a consensus was good for all.
“China has never hoped for any tensions between China and the US, in the trade or other arenas,” Lu said. But Chinese media also pointed out how the country had successfully defended its interests.
Mei Xinyu, a commerce ministry researcher, wrote on the WeChat account of the overseas edition of the ruling Communist Party’s official People’s Daily that the agreement preserved China’s right to develop its economy as it sees fit, including moving up the value chain.
The deal also focused on China’s “positive position” to increase imports rather than a “negative position” of getting it to cut exports, Mei said.
Constructive The official China Daily said everyone could heave a sigh of relief at the ratcheting down of the rhetoric, and cited China’s chief negotiator, Vice-Premier Liu He, as saying the talks had proved to be “positive, pragmatic, constructive and productive”.
“Despite all the pressure, China didn’t ‘fold’, as US President Donald Trump observed. Instead, it stood firm and continually expressed its willingness to talk,” the English-language newspaper said in an editorial.
During an initial round of talks this month in Beijing, the US demanded that China reduce its trade surplus by $200bn. No dollar figure was cited in the countries’ joint statement on Saturday.
Some in US business groups who had been pushing for tougher measures to pressure China to ease long-standing market barriers on US companies expressed disappointment.
James Zimmerman, a Beijing-based lawyer and a former chairperson of the American Chamber of Commerce in China, said the Trump administration’s move to walk back its threatened trade actions