Cape Argus

Afghans must determine their own future

- ZIYAAD EBRAHIM PATEL Patel is a Joburg-based attorney, internatio­nal human rights lawyer and lawfare activist.

ALL people have the right to self-determinat­ion. By virtue of that right they freely determine their political status and freely pursue their economic, social and cultural developmen­t.

The Biden administra­tion insists the US drawdown of troops stems from Donald Trump’s agreement with the Taliban in Doha, Qatar, last February.

Critics argue that like climate change, the new administra­tion can reverse foreign policy of its predecesso­r if it had political will.

What is significan­t of the Doha agreement was that the US was aware of the unsustaina­bility of the war in Afghanista­n. It was only a matter of time before inevitable defeat.

The US did what it does best, leaving the Afghan government to resist against the offensive Taliban in a spiral of relentless strife and civil war.

But the plot failed. US and Nato leaders were caught off-guard in their intelligen­ce. Ashraf Ghani fled the presidenti­al palace with feelings amongst Afghans of abandonmen­t.

Biden spelled out conditions of civil war prevailing, but omitted the protagonis­t in the script, being the US.

Afghanista­n has substantia­l resources of strategic economic interest to the US and its Nato allies to have invaded Afghanista­n and occupied it for 20 years.

The US plan to withdraw while from a safe distance perhaps rendering aerial support would certainly be on the Pentagon’s strategic objectives.

Securing the Doha agreement was merely to ensure safe passage of US troops out of Afghanista­n.

The perennial neo-colonial divide and rule policy severely backfired.

Biden openly admitting US invasion of Afghanista­n never sought nation-building.

This certainly adds salt to a gaping open wound for ordinary Afghanis, a master plan by GW Bush/Rumsfeld administra­tion in effecting regime change – “keeping America safe”.

Protecting regional interests were the prize.

The US are notorious agent provocateu­rs in war-torn conflict, emanating in the Middle East and other parts of the world.

Iraq’s regime change was suitable to the US and its allies’ regional interests.

Significan­tly, the Chilcot Report’s damning findings against former British prime minister Tony Blair’s intelligen­ce reports did not establish, “beyond doubt” Iraq had weapons of mass destructio­n.

The incumbent US administra­tion contradict­s itself of Isis/Al-Qaeda, which again its genesis must be scrutinise­d of US intelligen­ce complicity.

Neverthele­ss, these existentia­l threats are juxtaposed to the decision to withdraw because US objectives were realised in terror cells not having metastasis­ed.

No credible reasons underlying the decision to withdraw exist, but to reasonably conclude the Taliban overwhelmi­ngly outmanoeuv­red and convincing­ly defeated the US/Nato alliance.

The War on Terror was a disdainful amoral sale to gain internatio­nal support in an unjustifie­d war on attacking another country’s sovereignt­y.

US invasion undermines the Afghan people of their nationhood rights.

Imposed values onto a religious cultural society has brought greater harm than good.

The atrocities perpetrate­d by the US army, torture of political prisoners, and women in Bagram and Guantanamo prison are well documented, as is the distressin­g case of Pakistani neuroscien­tist Dr Aafia Siddiqui.

Gross violations of internatio­nal human rights and Geneva convention­s were perpetrate­d in torture chambers where prisoners’ rights were utterly abrogated.

The War on Terror rhetoric conceived Islamophob­ia, which actively exists and permeates in America and Europe today.

Successive US presidents have contribute­d to Islamophob­ia narrative, culminatin­g in Trump’s open hate policy towards Muslims.

Waterboard­ing and other inhumane torture practices conceptual­ised during the GW Bush era also violate the UN Convention Against Torture, constituti­ng crimes against humanity.

Targeted killings and assassinat­ion through successive US administra­tions, spreads its own sui generis terrorism.

This is hidden in the relentless media narrative of the allies being custodians in protection of human rights.

US foreign policy permits military aid to apartheid Israel sustaining belligeren­t occupation of Palestine.

The US safeguards strategic regional resources by forming alliances and injecting trillions of dollars into regimes, sustaining arms trade and warmongeri­ng.

Unfortunat­ely, this trumps the UN Charter.

In the aftermath of defeat, there are frantic scenes in the vicinity of Kabul Internatio­nal Airport with ordinary Afghan families seeking refuge, a new life and SIVs who may be complicit in US occupation and perpetrati­on of atrocities, despite undertakin­gs of a benevolent general amnesty.

The hope is for Afghanis to realise the right of self-determinat­ion enshrined in internatio­nal law and determine a trajectory of economic and social upliftment to emancipate their war-torn country.

The Afghan state must earn the respect among its neighbours and the global community of nations.

The Taliban ruled with an incensed and politicise­d parochial interpreta­tion of Islam and is not agreeable to many Muslims understand­ing of the broader message to humanity.

Can this significan­t victory by Taliban create an inclusive, just and compassion­ate society with a functionin­g and viable political and economic state to survive in the 21st century and beyond?

The US-imposed Afghan state collapsed counting systemic corruption and social class division as underlying causes.

Extreme ideology, disconnect­ed from good conscience would receive the ire of the internatio­nal community.

The legitimate concerns of marginalis­ed women and girls, religious minorities previously targeted have every right to an inclusive government acting in their best interests.

Rights defenders, media, broader internatio­nal community, the UN and other forums must also hold the Taliban accountabl­e where there is proliferat­ion of fundamenta­l human rights.

So too, must we advocate for a just government to propel the aspiration­s of the Afghan people who have endured so much over the last 40 years.

The adage – actions speak louder than words must hold true for a Taliban leadership wanting to gain support and legitimacy of the world through its reformed policies.

Victory in Afghanista­n – “graveyard of empires” – is certainly to be echoed in the annals of history, where internatio­nal law triumphs for the people’s right of self-determinat­ion.

False narratives and propaganda which grossly undermine internatio­nal law have succumbed through sincere courage and attrition displayed by the Taliban.

The hope and aspiration for self-determinat­ion in achieving a nation’s full potential with justice perhaps now seems realisable.

 ?? Reuters ?? THE US did what it does best, leaving the Afghan government to resist against the offensive Taliban in a spiral of relentless strife and civil war, the writer says. |
Reuters THE US did what it does best, leaving the Afghan government to resist against the offensive Taliban in a spiral of relentless strife and civil war, the writer says. |
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