US forces kill scores of Russians
• Hundreds of mercenaries killed or hurt in raid on base, refinery in Syria
US forces killed scores of Russian contract soldiers in Syria last week in what may be the deadliest clash between citizens of the former foes since the Cold War, according to a US official and three Russians familiar with the matter.
US forces killed scores of Russian mercenaries in Syria last week in what may be the deadliest clash between citizens of the former foes since the Cold War, according to a US official and three Russians familiar with the matter.
More than 200 contract soldiers, mostly Russians fighting on behalf of Syrian leader Bashar al-Assad, died in a failed attack on a base and refinery held by US and US-backed forces in the oil-rich Deir Ezzor region, two of the Russians said.
The US official put the death toll at about 100, with 200 to 300 injured.
The Russian assault may have been a rogue operation, underscoring the complexity of a conflict that started as a domestic crackdown only to morph into a proxy war involving Islamic extremists, stateless Kurds and regional powers Iran, Turkey and now Israel.
Russia’s military said it had nothing to do with the attack and the US military accepted the claim. Defence Secretary Jim Mattis called the whole thing “perplexing” but provided no further details.
“Coalition officials were in regular communication with Russian counterparts before, during and after the thwarted, unprovoked attack,” Col Thomas F Veale, a spokesman for the US military, said. “Russian officials assured coalition officials they would not engage coalition forces in the vicinity.”
The offensive began about 8km east of the Euphrates River deconfliction line late on February 7, when adversaries fired rounds and advanced in a “battalion-sized dismounted formation supported by artillery, tanks, multiple-launch rocket systems and mortars”, Veale said. No fatalities were reported on the coalition side and “enemy vehicles and personnel who turned around and headed back west were not targeted”.
BARBARIC AGGRESSION
The government in Damascus called the US action “barbaric aggression” and a “war crime”.
The death toll from the incident, already about five times more than Russia’s official losses since it entered the war in 2015, is still rising, according to one mercenary commander.
He said dozens of his wounded men were still being treated at military hospitals.
Many of the Russians killed or injured were veterans of the Ukraine conflict, according to Alexander Ionov, the head of a Kremlin-funded organisation that fosters ties to separatists.
It is not clear who was paying the soldiers of fortune, whether it was Russia directly, its allies in the war, Syria and Iran, or a third party. Reports have said that Wagner — a shadowy organisation often referred to as Russia’s answer to Blackwater, a US military company — was hired by Assad or his allies to guard Syrian energy facilities in exchange for oil concessions.
There is a refinery in Deir Ezzor that once funded Islamic State operations that is now “crucial” to Assad’s plans to finance the reconstruction of Syria once a peace deal is finally reached, according to Yury Barmin, a Middle East analyst at the Russian International Affairs Council in Moscow.
Russia’s defence ministry seemed to refer to the refinery in its statement about the attack, accusing the US of using its “illegal presence” as an excuse to “seize economic assets” instead of fighting terrorists.
Vladimir Frolov, a former Russian diplomat who is now an independent political analyst, said the clash marked the first such armed exchange between the two powers since the Vietnam War. “This is a big scandal and a reason for an acute international crisis,” he said.
President Vladimir Putin’s spokesman, Dmitry Peskov, declined to comment on reports that Russian nationals were killed in Syria, saying that the Kremlin only tracked data on the country’s armed forces.