US retail sales fall slightly in October

US RETAIL sales fell in October, though by less than expected, after months of strong gains, pointing to slowing demand that could further strengthen expectations that the Federal Reserve is done hiking interest rates.

Retail sales slipped 0.1 per cent last month, the Commerce Department’s Census Bureau said on Wednesday (Nov 15). Data for September was revised higher to show sales increasing 0.9 per cent instead of the previously reported 0.7 per cent rise. Economists polled by Reuters had forecast retail sales would fall 0.3 per cent.

Retail sales are mostly goods and are not adjusted for inflation. The report followed news on Tuesday that consumer prices were unchanged in October for the first time in more than a year. That report, combined with slowing job and wage growth, led economists to conclude that the US central bank’s current hiking cycle is over.

Financial markets are even anticipating a rate cut next May, according to CME Group’s Fedwatch Tool. Since March 2022, the Fed has raised its benchmark overnight interest rate by 525 basis points to the current 5.25 per cent-5.50 per cent range.

The dip in retail sales followed months of big gains, suggesting that some of the drop was payback.

It was also a sign that consumers are feeling the heat from higher interest rates, with most lower-income families relying on credit cards to fund purchases after exhausting excess savings accumulated during Covid-19.

Excluding cars, petrol, building materials and food services, retail sales rose 0.2 per cent in October. Data for September was revised up to show these so-called core retail sales rising 0.7 per cent instead of by the previously reported 0.6 per cent.

Consumer spending surged in the third quarter, making a significant contribution to the economy’s 4.9 per cent annualised growth pace. The economy grew at a 2.1 per cent rate in the second quarter.