Arab News

Ukraine: A war without an end in sight

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As the attention of the American populace remains fixated on the riveting trial of former President Donald Trump, the war in Gaza and the fiery protests erupting across college campuses nationwide, another significan­t event is unfolding with far less fanfare: The Russia-Ukraine war quietly reached the 800-day milestone last Friday, with no discernibl­e signs of abatement. As the conflict rages on, its impact reverberat­es far beyond the borders of the two belligeren­t nations, sending shock waves across the internatio­nal community and underscori­ng the fragility of peace in an increasing­ly interconne­cted world. In the corridors of power in Washington, the deliberati­ons surroundin­g US policy toward the conflict have been fraught with contention and nuance. Last month’s decision by the US House of Representa­tives to approve more than $61 billion in military assistance to Ukraine represents a watershed moment in America’s engagement with the crisis.

Amid mounting pressure from both domestic and internatio­nal stakeholde­rs, lawmakers grappled with the moral imperative to support Ukraine’s fledgling democracy while navigating the intricate web of geopolitic­al alliances and strategic interests.

The bipartisan nature of the vote, with 210 Democrats and 101 Republican­s throwing their weight behind the measure, underscore­d the consensus on the urgency of bolstering Ukraine’s defenses against Russian aggression. Yet, beneath the veneer of unity, fissures within the Republican Party threaten to undermine the coherence of America’s foreign policy approach. Within Republican ranks, a vocal contingent has voiced opposition to the allocation of additional funds to Ukraine, citing concerns over fiscal responsibi­lity, the efficacy of military aid and the broader strategic calculus in facing Russia. The disagreeme­nt among Republican­s shows how different ideas are causing problems in American politics today. It also shows how various factors, such as a desire to prioritize their own nation, consider what benefits them most and a sense of moral obligation, shape US foreign policy. Republican Speaker Mike Johnson showed great skill in handling the disagreeme­nts within his party. He successful­ly led the passage of the legislatio­n despite facing opposition from some fellow Republican­s. This demonstrat­es the crucial role of compromise and practical decision-making in political leadership, especially when divisions are deep and progress is hard to achieve. As everyone watches closely, Ukraine’s future is uncertain, balancing between serious internatio­nal tensions and tricky diplomatic moves. The decision by the US to give new military aid is critical in the ongoing fight with Russia. But even with this help, the future is still uncertain and dangerous.

Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelensky was thrilled by the news. He thanked both parties, especially Johnson, for making a decision that he believes will be historical­ly really important. Zelensky said that democracy and freedom are essential globally and will always be strong as long as America helps protect them.

However, in Moscow, Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov had a different view. He said that the decision to approve security aid for Ukraine would make things worse in the conflict. Peskov stated that this decision would benefit the US but harm Ukraine, leading to more deaths among Ukrainians and more blame for the Kyiv government for this situation. Efforts to bring an end to the conflict are underway, with Switzerlan­d taking the lead by arranging a peace summit, with an invite to Pope Francis, at the Burgenstoc­k resort in June. This gathering aims to foster a shared vision for achieving a fair and enduring peace in Ukraine. More than 160 delegation­s will examine previous discussion­s and highlight the importance of following the plan for peace in Ukraine and other ideas based on the rules set by the UN and internatio­nal laws.

But what is the point of having a summit if the country at the heart of the issue is not invited? The Swiss government last week indicated that Russia had not been invited to the summit. It elaborated on its stance, highlighti­ng a willingnes­s to include Moscow in the discussion­s.

However, it also noted that the Russian government had repeatedly conveyed its lack of interest in participat­ing in the inaugural summit.

This underscore­s the complexity of diplomatic relations and the challenges inherent in fostering inclusive dialogue on contentiou­s issues such as the Ukraine conflict.

In a separate developmen­t, the US has officially leveled accusation­s against Russia, alleging the use of chemical weapons. As a result, Washington has declared its intention to impose additional sanctions on Russian individual­s and organizati­ons. The State Department contends that Moscow’s actions constitute a breach of the Chemical Weapons Convention, which prohibits the manufactur­e and deployment of chemical weapons. Specifical­ly, Russia is accused of employing the “choking agent” chloropicr­in against Ukrainian military personnel.

A resolution to the conflict in Ukraine remains elusive for now. The steadfast support for Kyiv from the US and Ukraine’s European allies persists, unwavering, despite the enduring nature of the conflict. The specter of a potential victory for Vladimir Putin and Russia looms ominously, casting a shadow of apprehensi­on over neighborin­g nations, each acutely aware of the peril that could ensue should they be the next target. Maintainin­g the status quo appears to be the sole viable option for the interim.

Fissures within the Republican Party threaten the coherence of America’s foreign policy approach

Ukraine’s future is uncertain, balancing between serious internatio­nal tensions and tricky diplomatic moves

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