Syrian ex-secret police go on war crimes trial
Two former members of Syria’s secret police appeared in court in Germany on Thursday accused of crimes against humanity for their role in a regime-run detention center where thousands of opposition protesters were tortured.
The trial of Anwar R. and Eyad A., whose last names weren’t released because of German privacy rules, marks the first time that representatives of the Syrian regime have faced trial abroad for war crimes allegedly committed during the country’s years-long conflict.
The two men, who were arrested in Germany early last year, face testimony from several Syrian refugees who allege they were tortured at the detention center known as Al-Khatib, or Branch 251, near Damascus. Federal prosecutors allege 57-year-old Anwar R. was in charge of the site and thereby responsible for crimes against humanity, rape and the murder of at least 58 people there. The indictment by German prosecutors accuses him of complicity in more than 4,000 cases of torture. Eyad A., 43, is accused of being part of a police squad that detained protesters and brought them back to Branch 251, where they were then mistreated.
At least nine torture victims are represented as co-plaintiffs in the case, as allowed under German law. They and several others are expected to be called as witnesses. They are supported by the European Center for Constitutional and Human Rights. If convicted, Anwar R. could face life imprisonment. Eyad A. could be sentenced to up to 15 years in prison if convicted of complicity in crimes against humanity.
The defendants’ lawyers refused to comment to reporters ahead of the trial, which is scheduled to last several months.