The Philippine Star

The contrast

DEMAND AND SUPPLY

- BOO CHANCO bchanco@gmail.com. @boochanco

“No fake news. No troll army. No cuss words or vulgarity. No rape jokes. No one had to explain what he actually meant.

“Mistakes were made, sure. But he walked the talk, fueled the economy, fought for us and won against China.”

That’s how a Facebook meme by a Jerald Acosta captured the essence of the moment as we mourn the death of our 15th president and suffer the current one.

The contrast is sharp. And it is a contrast that could not be appreciate­d in our polluted public space until PNoy died last Thursday morning. Duterte has propagated a culture of hate powered by trolls and hopelessly divided our nation.

The past few years saw a president catering to the worst of the Filipino through coarse language, sexist remarks and disregard of the law. Perhaps, another Aquino death will help us recover from all these and get the people united for our common good.

I am not a fan of PNoy, having lost much of my hopes for his presidency during the last two years of his term. I found him too aloof, lacking in empathy and too trusting and tolerant of incompeten­t people who let him and the country down bigtime.

Many saw the aloofness and lack of empathy as the cacique culture at work. The elites are lording it over and making everyone feel like outcasts. That helped elect Duterte.

I also made the mistake of focusing on the transporta­tion department, the lousiest department under PNoy in terms of performanc­e. But there were other things his administra­tion accomplish­ed overall.

Surprise, Surprise! Shortly after the former president’s death was announced, Rep. Joey Salceda, a stalwart of the current administra­tion in Congress, did the honors of recognizin­g the accomplish­ments of PNoy.

First in Rep. Joey’s list is how PNoy’s watch contribute­d to a stable macroecono­mic policy: average real GDP growth rate at 6.2 percent; average annual inflation at 1.4 percent; increase employment rate from 92.7 percent in 2010 to 94.2 percent in January 2016.

Investment on infrastruc­ture was also increased from 1.8 percent of GDP in 2010 to an average of three percent of GDP during his term, with around 3.3 percent in 2015.

PNoy also improved fiscal policy: around P60 billion raised with sin tax reform; became a net contributo­r to the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund (IMF), making available $251.5 million to the IMF to finance the assistance program – the Financial Transactio­ns Plan (FTP) – for crisis-stricken countries; almost consistent improvemen­t in revenue and tax performanc­e.

Joey didn’t mention it, but the BSP did: it was under PNoy’s administra­tion that we received our first investment grade rating from an internatio­nal credit rating agency.

In terms of ranking in global competitiv­eness: In the Economic Freedom Index in 2010, the Philippine­s moved up to 70th place from 115 when he took over from GMA.

In the Global Competitiv­eness Index – We moved up to 47th from 85th under PNoy.

In the Global Enabling Trade Index of the World Economic Forum, we moved to 64th under PNoy from 92nd in 2010.

In poverty reduction, Salceda noted that under the Pantawid Pamilyang Pilipino Program, 7.7 million Filipinos were lifted out of poverty; bottom-up budgeting allowed for more resources towards rural and poverty reduction programs.

The K to 12 education reform PNoy initiated allowed the Philippine­s to be at par with much of the world in terms of years of education.

Other achievemen­ts in education: 89,720 classrooms were constructe­d from 2010 to March 2016, with another 95,429 scheduled for constructi­on. This is coming from a shortage of 66,800 classrooms in 2010 and more than double the number of classrooms built from 2005 to 2009.

The 1:1 ratio of textbook to students was also achieved; 170,000 additional teachers were hired and technical assistance was provided to more than 10 million youths for skills training.

In foreign policy, PNoy went to court over the ownership of key features of the West Philippine Sea, which resulted in a ruling affirming the Philippine­s’ claims by the Arbitral Court in The Hague; forged a close relationsh­ip with the Philippine­s’ traditiona­l allies, the United States and Japan.

On Public Private Partnershi­ps: he signed Executive Order 8, creating the Public-Private Partnershi­p Center which helped launch PPP projects.

Some PPPs initiated include: the P9.89 billion PPP for School Infrastruc­ture Project Phase 1, which addressed the backlog in the number of classrooms in public elementary and high schools. The project was completed and inaugurate­d on Jan. 6, 2016.

The P3.86 billion PPP for School Infrastruc­ture Project Phase 2, which constructe­d 4,370 one-story, two-story, three-story and four-story classrooms. By Oct. 31, 2015, 1,690 classrooms were already completed and delivered to the government, with the rest expected to be completed by the end of 2020.

The P1.72 billion Automated Fare Collection System for the MRT 3 and LRT Lines 1 and 2, a project the Aquino administra­tion approved in 2012.

The P26.5 billion Metro Manila Skyway Stage 3, a 14.8-kilometer, elevated expressway envisioned to decongest traffic in Metro Manila. PNoy also fully-funded the Bicol Internatio­nal Airport. But Salceda omitted projects started by PNoy, but rebranded as Duterte projects such as CALAX, PITX, MRT7, LRT2 extension to Antipolo and Mactan Terminal 2.

Actually, PNoy could have inaugurate­d those projects within his term if the transporta­tion department was better led. So, credit for completion went to Art Tugade and Duterte.

In disaster risk reduction, PNoy integrated the Disaster Risk Reduction/Climate Change Adaptation (DRR/ CCA) project in 75 out of 81 provinces; establishe­d Project NOAH, which helped local government­s plan for hazards.

The poisoned political atmosphere under Duterte is denying PNoy much of the credit he deserves. But his unexpected death has given us pause to recognize what he has done… minus the fear of having our human rights violated.

It’s funny how some people say PNoy’s elitist attitude drove them to Duterte. But five years of Duterte is making people appreciate Noynoy Aquino more.

Maybe, like his father’s and mother’s death, his death signals new political winds blowing. Only time will tell.

Now that we are able to recognize PNoy’s legacy, the sharp contrast with the brutality of our current times, enough to catch the attention of the Internatio­nal Criminal Court, will hopefully wake people up.

Boo Chanco’s e-mail address is Follow him on Twitter

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