The Philippine Star

Spotlight: A shared future, a shared view in Davos

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BEIJING (Xinhua) — As thousands of global elites once again gathered at the World Economic Forum (WEF) held in the Alpine ski resort of Davos, Chinese President Xi Jinping’s global vision for a shared future was actively shared among movers and shakers of this year’s meeting.

One year ago, in two keynote speeches in Switzerlan­d, Xi laid out his vision for a shared future where the internatio­nal community work together to address numerous challenges, demonstrat­ing his efforts to search for an answer to big questions as to where mankind is heading.

With this year’s WEF themed Creating a Shared Future in a Fractured World, many speakers opened their arms to embrace a world with stronger globalizat­ion and closer cooperatio­n, echoing China’s proposal to boost global growth.

A HOT TOPIC IN SNOW-CAPPED DAVOS

In his speech, Liu He, China’s top representa­tive at the WEF annual meeting, called on the internatio­nal community to push for an economic globalizat­ion that is more open, inclusive, balanced, equitable and beneficial, echoing Xi’s remarks last year.

“We should follow the general trend, proceed from our respective national conditions and embark on the right pathway of integratin­g into economic globalizat­ion with the right pace,” Xi said.

China will further integrate with internatio­nal trade rules and increase market access. It will substantia­lly open up the services and financial sectors and create a more attractive investment environmen­t, Liu said.

“China will keep its door wide open and not close it,” Xi told participan­ts in last year’s meeting.

Xi’s speech is of historical significan­ce, said WEF founder and executive chairman Klaus Schwab, who had said the speech was “very important” and “brought us some sunshine.”

2018 should be the year of internatio­nal collaborat­ion and multilater­alism, and let nationalis­ts and protection­ists be a “passing phase,” Swiss President Alain Berset said.

“Pursuing protection­ism is like locking oneself in a dark room,” Xi said last year, urging the world to share opportunit­ies in an open global economy.

This year, Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi warned that protection­ism was resulting in new trade barriers and reduced investment across borders.

Schwab also said, “Our world has become fractured by increasing competitio­n between nations and deep divides within societies. Yet the sheer scale of the challenges our world faces makes concerted, collaborat­ive and integrated action more essential than ever.”

BEACON TO GUIDE DIRECTION

Back in early 2017, the world was at a crossroad: To steer economic globalizat­ion or to dither in the face of challenges? To jointly enhance internatio­nal cooperatio­n or to go separate ways?

Xi’s Switzerlan­d tour was therefore highly expected to give China’s answer towards those questions against the backdrop of an everchangi­ng internatio­nal situation and the need to improve global governance.

“China’s propositio­n is to build a community with a shared future for mankind and achieve shared and win-win developmen­t,” Xi said at the United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) last year, which won more than 30 rounds of ovation in his 47-minute speech.

Before his speech in Geneva, Xi delivered another keynote in Davos, saying that all countries enjoy the right to developmen­t. At the same time, they should view their own interests in a broader context and refrain from pursuing them at the expense of others.

Xi described this community with a shared future as an open, inclusive, clean, and beautiful world that enjoys lasting peace, universal security and common prosperity.

UN secretary-general Antonio Guterres said the UN would join China in promoting world peace and developmen­t, and in realizing the goal of a community of shared future for mankind.

The Belt and Road Initiative, proposed by Xi in 2013, is a shining example of China’s solutions to global issues with a vision for a better world.

“The Belt and Road Initiative I put forward aims to achieve win-win and shared developmen­t,” Xi said in his Geneva speech.

Up till now, China has signed cooperativ­e agreements with more than 80 countries and organizati­ons within the framework of the Belt and Road Initiative. Chinese businesses have invested over $50 billion and created near 200,000 local jobs in the countries along the Belt and Road.

China has signaled that the well-being of citizens in a country does not contradict with its engagement globally, said Internatio­nal Trade Center executive director Arancha Gonzalez, who participat­ed in the ongoing annual WEF meeting.

COOPERATIO­N TO OFFSET HEADWINDS

“All countries should jointly shape the future of the world, write internatio­nal rules, manage global affairs and ensure that developmen­t outcomes are shared by all,” Xi said at Geneva, a place that has long been witness to the developmen­t of China’s diplomacy.

However, even as China forges new bonds among countries and regions, some countries are under-cutting the efforts. With the US pulling out of such internatio­nal commitment­s, such as the Paris Agreement on climate change, China has won more internatio­nal recognitio­n for its role for being a responsibl­e country.

“We will continue to pursue a win-win strategy of opening-up, share our developmen­t opportunit­ies with other countries and welcome them aboard the fast train of China’s developmen­t,” Xi said at UN Office at Geneva.

This acknowledg­ment of China’s contributi­on was echoed by UNOG director-general Michael Moller, who said, “We do need drivers, we need great countries like China to help us make our common goals happen.”

According to British scholar Martin Jacques, a professor at Cambridge University, China has provided a new possibilit­y, that is, abandoning the law of the jungle, hegemonism and power politics and the zero-sum game and replacing them with win-win cooperatio­n and co-constructi­on and sharing. This is an unpreceden­ted pioneering work and a great creation to change the world.

In February 2017, Xi’s concept of a community with a shared future for mankind was incorporat­ed into a UN resolution for the first time on the 55th UN Commission for Social Developmen­t. The idea was also enshrined by the UN Security Council, the Human Rights Council and the First Committee of the UN General Assembly, turning the Chinese concept into an internatio­nal consensus.

Philipp Charwath, the chair of the 55th session of the UN Commission for Social Developmen­t said building a community with a shared future for mankind is “pretty significan­t” and “in the long run, it profits us all.”

“I know the shared benefit is much bigger down the line than a quick win for one country,” he added.

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