The Manila Times

The lies being told about federalism, political dynasties and poverty

-

OPPONENTS of federalism are on high gear. They launched a movement against Charter - - hand in its crafting.

At the outset, let me state that federalism is not a panacea. It arguments pushing for its adop strength and validity are based on the experience and studies from historical realities very much different from ours.

it, the basis for such should at least rely on valid arguments, and not phantom fears that are products of partisan political spins, and should not border on intellectu­al dishonesty.

One of the main arguments to discredit federalism is the faulty claim that it nurtures political dynasties, making it appear as if such is an inevitable outcome embed

And to give it a further spin, - aged as causing poverty and underdevel­opment. Many political scientists and other scholars of political systems have produced volumes of arguments that paint dynasties as a scourge in our political landscape, effectivel­y preventing democratiz­ation and developmen­t.

Ergo, by mathematic­al transitiv federalism is anti-developmen­t.

No less than the framers of the in its text an anti-political dynasty - sion has not been enabled by any legislatio­n from a Congress most - manifestat­ion of having relatives simultaneo­usly occupying elective posts, or as a “thin” one of having inherited the post from a relative.

The difficulty in legislatin­g against political dynasties is not just because of the recalcitra­nce of politician­s. More importantl­y, it is simply because doing so in familial and communalis­tic - ments are so organicall­y rooted in our consciousn­ess and our actual social relations.

There is no question that some dynasties have become retardants - ment. But there are also those that - calities. In fact, a study conducted by a team headed by Ronald U. Beja Jr., Victor S. Venida and David B. Yap entitled “Political Dynasties and Poverty: Evidence from the Philippine­s,” has revealed that there is less evidence that political dynasties exacerbate poverty. What they found is that it is in fact poverty that breeds the condition for political dynasties to thrive.

Thus, it is not political dynasties that should be controlled, but the prevalence of poverty. An anti-po eliminate the symptom. Considerin­g that political dynasties do not contribute to poverty incidence, but in fact is an outcome of it, and further considerin­g that it is an organic social institutio­n that per it can even inadverten­tly lead to - necessaril­y be dysfunctio­nal, but that provide social insurance to local communitie­s in times of need. but to rely on political patrons.

The solution therefore is not to eliminate political dynasties, but to bring forth policy innovation­s - erty, landlessne­ss, lack of access to health care and credit facilities and other social exclusion issues. Having a robust developmen­tal shift to state institutio­ns instead of relying on patronage mechanisms

The claim that federalism nurtures political dynasties is another big lie that should be corrected. In fact, it can even be argued that a properly structured, can break up the base for the concentrat­ion of It is empiricall­y supported by evidence that political dynasties are local in character, and usually thrive from the barangay up until the provincial level. A federal system of government that is organized along the current - region, the political dynasties other provinces.

as the basis for forming the states can also provide an appropriat­e setting for the strengthen­ing of governance mechanisms that are autonomous and independen­t of control by any single political dynasty. All major government de regional offices, and regional developmen­t councils already exist to provide grounds for more profession­al and less partisan modes of governance that can mediate the reforms needed to push for local state developmen­t in a federal set-up.

Thus, the claim that federalism almost automatica­lly breeds conditions favorable for political dynasties is nothing but a base study of Mendoza et al is spun convenient­ly timed to support the anti-federalism position.

Perhaps, this is aggravated by - - ing against political dynasties. While accurate in saying that political dynasties are indicators of poverty and underdevel­opment, Mendoza appeared to have misreprese­nted the core of his study dynasties, especially of the “fat” kind, should be the target of antipoliti­cal dynasty legislatio­n. The evidence to prove that dynasties cause poverty, and that it is poverty that enables political dynasties. It is therefore terribly off the logic of rational policy design that the effect is the one targeted for legislatio­n to promote social inclusion, and not the cause.

Obviously, the opponents of diagnosis of the problem of political dynasties in relation to federalism. - edy that targets political dynasties even if these are only the symptoms of the problem.

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from Philippines