Lula takes back reins of Brazil
BRASILIA: Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva was sworn in as Brazil’s president yesterday, delivering a searing indictment of farright former leader Jair Bolsonaro and vowing a drastic change of course to rescue a nation plagued by hunger, poverty and racism.
In a speech to Congress after officially taking the reins of Latin America’s biggest country, the leftist said democracy was the true winner of the October presidential vote, when he ousted Bolsonaro in the most fraught election for a generation.
Bolsonaro, who left Brazil for the United States on Saturday after refusing to concede defeat, rattled the cages of Brazil’s young democracy with baseless claims of electoral weaknesses that birthed a violent movement of election deniers.
‘‘Democracy was the great victor in this election, overcoming . . . the most violent threats to freedom to vote, and the most abject campaign of lies and hate plotted to manipulate and embarrass the electorate,’’ Lula told lawmakers.
Lula, who was behind bars during Bolsonaro’s 2019 inauguration on graft convictions that were later overturned, delivered a veiled threat to his predecessor.
‘‘We do not carry any spirit of revenge against those who tried to subjugate the nation to their personal and ideological designs, but we will guarantee the rule of law.
‘‘Those who erred will answer for their errors.’’
He also accused Bolsonaro’s administration of committing ‘‘genocide’’ by failing to respond properly to the Covid19 virus that killed more than 680,000 Brazilians.
Although Bolsonaro’s Florida trip insulated him from any immediate legal jeopardy in Brazil, he would now face mounting judicial risks — related to his antidemocratic rhetoric and his pandemic handling — after losing his presidential immunity, legal experts said.
Lula’s plans for government provided a stark contrast to Bolsonaro’s four years in office, which were characterised by backsliding on environmental protections in the Amazon rainforest, looser gun laws and weaker protections for indigenous peoples and minorities.
Lula said he wanted to turn Brazil, one of the world’s top food producers, into a green superpower.
In his first decisions as president, he restored the authority of the government’s environmental protection agency Ibama to combat illegal deforestation, which had been diluted by Bolsonaro, and revoked a measure that encouraged illegal mining on protected indigenous lands.
He also unfroze the billiondollar Amazon fund financed by Norway and Germany to back sustainability projects, reinforcing his devotion to ending deforestation in the Amazon, which surged to a 15year high under Bolsonaro.
After the swearingin, Lula drove in an opentop RollsRoyce to the Planalto palace, where he walked up its ramp with his wife and a diverse group that included Chief Raoni Metuktire of the Kayapo tribe, a young black boy, a cook and a disabled man.
He was then handed the presidential sash — a hugely symbolic act in Brazil that Bolsonaro had repeatedly said he would never do — by Aline Sousa, a black garbage collector.
Tens of thousands who had gathered to celebrate on Brasilia’s esplanade cheered as Lula wiped away tears.
In a subsequent speech, he pledged to unite the polarised country and govern for all Brazilians. — Reuters