The Star Malaysia

Proposals to protect welfare of p-hailing riders

- DR ASRAF MOHAMED MOUBARK Faculty of Engineerin­g and Built Environmen­t University Kebangsaan Malaysia

P-HAILING riders behaving recklessly on the road is a common sight these days. Their behaviour not only jeopardise­s their own safety but also poses significan­t risks to other road users.

Traffic violations committed by them include speeding, running red lights, dangerous queuecutti­ng, and taking unauthoris­ed U-turns.

One of the main reasons for this reckless behaviour is the pressure to complete a high number of orders quickly in order to avoid negative customer reviews. Late deliveries can have serious consequenc­es on their earnings, whether they are delivering food or other items.

In response to a question during the tabling of the Land Public Transport (Amendments) Bill 2023 in the Dewan Rakyat last year, Transport Minister Anthony Loke said a total of 1,242 road crashes involving food delivery riders were recorded from 2018 until May 2022, resulting in 112 fatalities.

These figures do not take into account the victims or other parties involved in these accidents.

This situation is deeply concerning and requires urgent attention from all the stakeholde­rs.

On the part of p-hailing companies, it is suggested that the owners/operators implement reasonable delivery time policies for their riders. For example, if a delivery from Kajang to Cheras typically takes 20 minutes under normal conditions, even if a rider completes the delivery in 10 minutes, he/she should still be required to wait an extra 10 minutes before receiving a new order. This discourage­s rushing, as riders will realise that speeding will not result in any additional benefits.

Every p-hailing vehicle should also be equipped with a black box system that collects crucial data while the rider is on the job. This data can be analysed by the companies, perhaps on a monthly basis, to monitor the riders’ behaviour during the deliveries.

If riders are found to consistent­ly violate traffic rules, they should be penalised or even terminated from service. This would encourage them to adhere to traffic regulation­s in order to maintain their employment and income.

From the customer’s perspectiv­e, it is important to exercise patience and empathy towards the riders. If customers have to personally collect the items they ordered, they would need to expend effort, time and money, and probably face unfavourab­le weather or traffic conditions to do so.

Therefore, when someone else is willing to handle these inconvenie­nces on their behalf, a slight delay should be met with understand­ing. Scolding or giving riders poor ratings for late deliveries is not only unhelpful but may also contribute to reckless driving as the latter try to avoid negative feedback. This, in turn, creates a dangerous environmen­t for everyone on the road.

On the authority’s part, considerat­ion should be given to installing more automatic enforcemen­t system (AES) cameras in high-risk areas to reduce traffic violations. Furthermor­e, increasing penalties for serious offences such as running red lights and speeding should be strongly considered.

If these measures prove ineffectiv­e, revoking the riders’ licence and impounding their vehicles may be necessary. Although these actions may seem harsh, they are essential for safeguardi­ng the lives of both the riders and the public.

Safety must not be compromise­d under any circumstan­ces.

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