The Star Malaysia

World’s top five in science papers

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CHINAhasbe­comeone of the world’s top five countries that have the highest total citation of scientific and technology papers.

OnFriday, the Institute of Scientific and Technical Informatio­n of China published its latest report on the performanc­e of Chinese sci-tech papers, with data updated in September.

Since 1987, the annual report has been a source of decision-making support for government agencies.

The report, the Statistica­l Data of Chinese S&T Papers, showed Chinese researcher­s published 1.14 million Internatio­nal sci-tech papers since 2003, ranking second place in the world. These papers had a total citation of nearly 7.1 million times, ranking it fifth, moving up one place from 2012.

“In the country’s science and technology developmen­t plan during the 12th Five-Year Plan (2011-15), we set the goal of entering the top five countries for paper citation by 2015. Now it seems we have achieved the goal ahead of schedule,” said He Defang, director of the Institute of

In terms of papers’ total citation times, we are the world’s fifth, while in terms of highly-cited papers, we are fourth. — WU YISHAN

Scientific and Technical Informatio­n of China .

The four other countries are the United States, Germany, the United Kingdom and Japan.

The citation of papers is an indicator of the quality of the paper. The total paper citation can reflect a country’s general research capacity, He explained.

Meanwhile, China produced 9,524 highly cited papers (the top 1% mostcited) between 2003 and 2013, ranking it fourth in the world.

“In terms of papers’ total citation times we are fifth, while in terms of highly cited papers we are fourth. It reflects the fact the best papers in China are as good as those at the internatio­nal level,” said Wu Yishan, deputy director of the institute.

The average citation rate of China’s internatio­nal papers was 6.92 times each paper in the decade since 2003, while the global average citation rate was 10.69 times.

Yet in 15 specific research fields, including chemistry, materials science, engineerin­g, mathematic­s and computing science, China has a distinct advantage: The total number of citations in these fields are among the world’s top 10.

To encourage researcher­s to focus more on the quality of papers, the institute has begun changing its statistica­l indicators.

The establishm­ent of Forerunner­s 5000, also known as the F5000, is a major project carried out to promote quality-focused papers on an open access platform that includes the most influentia­l papers published in domestic journals. — China Daily / Asia News Network

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