The Star Malaysia - Star2

Young ones need attention

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WORLD Obesity Day aims to encourage and support practical solutions to help people achieve and maintain a healthy weight as well as reverse the obesity crisis.

Organised by the World Obesity Federation on Oct 11, this year’s theme called for urgent government action to end childhood obesity.

The reason childhood obesity was picked as this year’s theme is because very few countries are actually taking action against this damaging health issue that can have far-reaching consequenc­es on health, education attainment and quality of life of the child as she transition­s into adulthood.

The progress towards ending childhood obesity has been slow and inconsiste­nt globally. Moreover, the obesity rate is rising in many developing countries.

It is about to get much worse according to the World Obesity Federation as the forecast for obese children and teenagers is set to exceed 265 million people by 2025 compared to 224 million obese children reported by the World Bank in 2013.

Call for change

As recommende­d by the World Health Organizati­on Commission on Ending Childhood Obesity, the 69th World Health Assembly held in May was committed to establishi­ng national strategies to champion the cause.

The commission highlighte­d combinatio­ns of interventi­ons that are the most likely to tackle childhood and adolescent obesity. Its six pillars are:

Intake of healthy food

Early childhood diet and daily activity Physical activity

Health, nutrition and physical activity for school-aged children Preconcept­ion and pregnancy care Weight management

However, government interventi­on alone will not be adequate in combating the problem. Parents are in the driving seat when it comes to controllin­g their children’s weight, but that could be a problem in itself.

One shocking example was when celebrity chef Jamie Oliver tried introducin­g healthy eating habits among English schoolchil­dren a few years ago in one of his television programmes. As the majority of students were clearly unhappy with the school’s new lunch menu, parents were actually filmed sneaking junk food through the school fence to their children.

In a similar series that was filmed in the United States, many students that were unhappy with Oliver’s lunch options stopped consuming unsweetene­d milk and dropped out of the school lunch programme after just two months into the new menu.

Although these may be isolated incidents, it brings to question parents’ ability to say no to their children or, for that matter, understand themselves what is healthy and what is not. Will parents give in to letting children eat junk food or will they persist in providing only nutritious food for their children and teach them about what constitute­s a proper diet?

It is therefore a big question mark on how much these children will weigh once they reach adolescenc­e, let alone the extent of the damage to their health in adulthood. One thing is for certain, reducing childhood obesity levels can only succeed if children receive proper parental guidance paired with better policies and regulation­s.

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