India’s top court halts tree felling after protests

MUMBAI: A mass felling of trees in one of the world’s most-polluted megacities was halted by India’s top court yesterday, amid protests their removal would strip the city of a precious “green lung”. Some 2,700 trees were being cut down in the financial capital Mumbai to make way for a depot for subway carriages in the city of nearly 20 million people.

But the felling angered locals, with Bollywood stars and residents joining regular demonstrations that grew over the weekend after workers started removing the trees at night. More than two dozen activists were arrested during weekend protests were all later released on bail, police said. Following an emergency hearing called after petitions from activists, the Supreme Court said no more trees in the suburb of Aarey were to be felled until a next court session on October 21.

The date is also when crucial state elections are to be held, with the dispute taking on political significance. The Shiv Sena, a powerful local ally of Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s ruling Bharatiya Janata Party, has criticized the national government over the felling. The subway project has sharply divided opinion and triggered a nationwide debate over conservation and need for development.

Supporters say Mumbai-ranked the world’s fourth most polluted megacity by the World Health Organization last year-badly needs new transport, citing its overburdened colonial-era railway system used by some 7.5 million people every day. Officials have defended the construction, saying only 30 hectares of the 1,300 that make up Aarey-a lush, green oasis close to the Sanjay Gandhi National Parkwere being cleared. Part of the dispute over the development is whether the area should fall under forest protection laws that cover the national park.

Police have barricaded all access points to Aarey, and on Monday stopped activists and journalists from entering the area.