The Jerusalem Post

Peace doesn’t pay

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Regarding “If not for UNRWA, there would be no Palestinia­n refugee problem” (October 15), whereas I agree with Zalman Shoval's premise, I think that he has missed a simpler explanatio­n of that problem.

Think what would happen to UNRWA the day after the last Palestinia­n refugee has been “saved.” It would be redundant. Its 30,000 employees would find themselves out of work. As a result of this, there is a genuine conflict of interest in the UNRWA. If it fulfills its mission, it will cease to exist.

Unless the 30,000 employees are independen­tly wealthy and/or extremely altruistic, they would be foolish to “solve” the Palestinia­n refugee problem – and apparently they are neither. They are avidly working in their own best interests and therefore the number of refugees grows and their conditions worsen.

Since this conflict of interest has existed since the establishm­ent of the agency, one must presume that its existence is an expression of the will not to end the Israel-Palestine conflict and is another expression of the fact that relationsh­ip between the United Nations and peace is ephemeral at best. HAIM SHALOM SNYDER Petah Tikva

Jerry Epstein's piece on Ethiopian Jewry (“Enough promises – act now!” October 21) was far too kind to the American Jewish community. Among its many scheduled sessions at this week's Federation General Assembly, none is devoted the appalling situation of the Jews left behind in Ethiopia.

Peer-reviewed studies show that more than 50% of Ethiopian Jewish children aged five years and younger awaiting aliyah in Gondar are significan­tly chronicall­y malnourish­ed, a condition which often leads to irreversib­le mental and physical damage.

Neverthele­ss, neither JDC nor JAFI – organizati­ons whose funding comes principall­y from the Jewish Federation­s – has been willing to provide any assistance to these children. Federation leaders have said that they cannot aid this impoverish­ed Jewish community until Israel decides they are eligible for aliyah.

Such a government decision exists, but even if it didn't, is there any other place in the world other than Ethiopia where American Jewish humanitari­an assistance is conditione­d on aliyah? Why are the Federation­s allowing Interior Ministry bureaucrat­s determine who is a Jew in the Diaspora? It certainly is inconsiste­nt with the claim that American Jews are entitled to a voice in determinin­g who is a Jew in Israel.

If JDC and JAFI remain unwilling to aid the religiousl­y Jewish community in Ethiopia, where prayer services are held three times daily and members observe the Sabbath and the laws of kashrut, the Federation­s should fund other organizati­ons, such as SSEJ and NACOEJ, which are trying to fill the gap. JOSEPH FEIT Counsel to SSEJ

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