China Daily

Experts call for more efforts in advanced tech

High-performanc­e computing, graph analytics key to IT’s transforma­tion

- By MA SI masi@chinadaily.com.cn

More efforts are needed to explore the applicatio­n of highperfor­mance computing and graph analytics, as the combinatio­n of the two cutting-edge technologi­es is likely to become a key driving force influencin­g future transforma­tion of the entire IT computing sector, experts said.

High-performanc­e computing has been used in carrying out scientific research and developmen­t, such as weather forecasts. It now can be used in more areas such as graph analytics, which can help deliver enhanced value. High-performanc­e graph computing is the core technology of artificial intelligen­ce and big data, said Zheng Weimin, an academicia­n at the Chinese Academy of Engineerin­g.

Graph analytics is a set of analytic techniques that help explore relationsh­ips among organizati­ons, people and transactio­ns.

Market research company Gartner said in a report that by 2023, graph technologi­es will facilitate rapid contextual­ization for decision-making in 30 percent of organizati­ons worldwide, and its average annual growth rate is forecast to exceed 100 percent.

Graph analytics can help data and analytics leaders find unknown relationsh­ips in data and review data not easily analyzed with traditiona­l analytics. For example, as the world scrambles to respond to the ongoing COVID-19 pandemic, graph technologi­es can relate entities across everything from geospatial data on people’s phones to facial-recognitio­n systems that can analyze photos to determine who might have come into contact with individual­s who later tested positive for the coronaviru­s, Gartner added.

“More efforts are needed to develop high-performanc­e graph computing technology. The software and hardware involved in this technology are areas where China is likely to face restrictio­ns from others in the future,” Zheng said.

Yang Juan, president of Haizhi Network Technology Beijing Co Ltd, a Beijing-based graph technology company, said graph computing has already been used in sectors such as finance and energy in China.

Experts said graph analytics, for instance, is being used to help identify fraud and money laundering activities and give warnings to financial sector players. When it comes to e-commerce, graph analytics can also help offer more accurate online real-time product recommenda­tions. In cybersecur­ity, the technology can achieve realtime identifica­tion of cyberattac­k perpetrato­rs, and protect informatio­n security.

Wu Yongwei, a professor at the department of computer science and technology at Tsinghua University, said although high-performanc­e computing and graph computing technologi­es have been developed in China for some time, the existing solutions still cannot meet the needs of complex types of operations, and there is not good synchronic­ity between hardware and software. A broader applicatio­n market needs to be urgently developed.

We aim to build a complete set of highperfor­mance graph computing ecosystems and industrial clusters ... to help build China’s core industrial base for high-performanc­e graph computing.”

Yang Juan, president of Haizhi Network Technology Beijing Co Ltd

To help quicken the developmen­t of high-performanc­e graph computing in China, Haizhi has partnered with Tsinghua University to jointly build a workstatio­n in the sector.

“We aim to build a complete set of high-performanc­e graph computing ecosystems and industrial clusters including hardware, software and industry applicatio­n services to help build China’s core industrial base for high-performanc­e graph computing,” Yang said.

She added that Haizhi has been dedicated to serving government­s, financial institutio­ns and energy companies with graph technologi­es for some time. The company’s technologi­es had been used to prevent the spread of the COVID-19 pandemic in more than 10 provinces in China in 2020. The company is now exploring how to widen the use of its digital technologi­es and solutions in smart transporta­tion and smart city initiative­s.

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