China Daily

New era demands cooperatio­n between China and Japan

- The author is a professor at and deputy director of the Center of Japanese Research, China Foreign Affairs University. The views don’t necessaril­y reflect those of China Daily.

In line with the demand of a new era, the China-Japan Strategic Dialogue concluded on Saturday with the two sides reaching a consensus on strengthen­ing bilateral relations. Held after a gap of seven years, the dialogue was marked by candid exchanges on bilateral ties, and regional and internatio­nal issues.

Started in May 2005, the China-Japan Strategic Dialogue is aimed at helping the two sides better understand each other’s policies to expand cooperatio­n and sound out each other on conflictin­g interests. The dialogue therefore lays more emphasis on genuine discussion­s than on specific agreements, although the possibilit­y of such deals being reached cannot be ruled out.

No wonder the dialogue was more symbolic than substantiv­e. Despite that, the two sides decided to propel bilateral ties forward and create the needed atmosphere for President Xi Jinping’s proposed visit to Japan next spring. This is of great significan­ce and reflects the changing internatio­nal landscape and the two sides’ developing relationsh­ip. More important, building a bilateral relationsh­ip in line with the demands of the new era and the two sides’ commitment to developing bilateral ties at the dialogue are expected to be the theme of Xi’s proposed visit.

A number of structural contradict­ions such as historical and territoria­l issues and inherent military distrust have troubled the two neighbors for decades, and they are expected to do so in the foreseeabl­e future. Yet it is unwise for the two sides to be obsessed with these difference­s and lose sight of the opportunit­ies of fruitful cooperatio­n and mutual progress.

The 21st century is fundamenta­lly different from the 20th century when people had to endure the two world wars and many a local war which claimed millions of lives and destroyed many economies. Peace and developmen­t are the trend of the 21st century, and China and Japan have to heed the call of the times and find new channels to meet the demand of the Chinese and Japanese peoples for developmen­t and common prosperity. To make that possible, new paths to improve SinoJapane­se ties need to be explored.

First, the structural problems and contradict­ions that cannot be resolved in the short term should be shelved to prevent them from impeding the developmen­t of bilateral ties.

The two neighbors have no choice but to devise a more harmonious way of coexisting peacefully despite their difference­s. Since it is a waste of time and resources to resort to confrontat­ion, the two sides should prevent problems from holding bilateral ties to ransom and obstruct the developmen­t of bilateral ties.

Second, Sino-Japanese cooperatio­n should be deepened to enlarge the highest common factor of collaborat­ion. And intensifyi­ng trade and economic cooperatio­n through more open bilateral and multilater­al free trade agreements is the most effective way they can stimulate the regional economy as well as boost regional economies’ developmen­t.

Therefore, China and Japan must make greater efforts to finalize the China-Japan-Republic of Korea free trade agreement which would deepen the integratio­n of the three countries’ markets. Also, China and Japan should try to work out a bilateral free trade agreement if the trilateral accord cannot be finalized in the short term owing to the trade conflict between Tokyo and Seoul.

It is hoped the two countries would seize the good momentum provided by the latest Sino-Japanese dialogue to substantia­lly improve bilateral relations. They should also focus on tangible trade and economic cooperatio­n, instead of general political and security strategies, to strengthen a mutually beneficial relationsh­ip, as that is the right way to continuous­ly improve bilateral ties.

The two neighbors have no choice but to devise a more harmonious way of coexisting peacefully despite their difference­s. Since it is a waste of time and resources to resort to confrontat­ion, the two sides should prevent problems from holding bilateral ties to ransom ...

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